the pointed or extreme end of an object

czubek, koniuszek
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

szlak handlowy, droga handlowa
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, starcie
worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

godny uwagi, niezwykły
the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

korzenie, pochodzenie
to reside in a specific place

zamieszkiwać, mieszkać
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo
a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

postać, osobistość
an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mit
food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, wsparcie
a fragrant resin obtained from trees, traditionally used in incense and perfumes for its aromatic scent

kadzidło, olibanum
a resinous aromatic gum obtained from certain tree species, often used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine

mirra, żywiczna aromatyczna guma
items made or produced for sale

towary, produkty
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupa etniczna, etnos
a subdivision of a larger system or concept

gałąź, dział
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

pomimo, mimo
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

różnorodność
a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

wartość, zasada
in a way that shows willingness to accept new ideas or welcome people

z otwartymi ramionami, chętnie
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

traktować, zachowywać się wobec
a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

hojność
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe
to be existing or present for a period of time
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

wieżowiec, wieża
flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

podpłomyk, chleb przaśny
a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezja
the activity of telling a story in written or oral form

opowiadanie historii, sztuka opowiadania historii
to transfer something to the next generation or another person

przekazać, przekazywać
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

pokolenie, pokolenie
an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzyczny
an early stringed instrument with a rounded body and a long neck that is played like a guitar

lutnia, viola
belonging to a particular person, place, or thing, often because of its one-of-a-kind qualities

unikalny, wyjątkowy
the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

cierpienie, ból
showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitarny, charytatywny
a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

kryzys, krytyczna sytuacja
to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

brakować, nie mieć wystarczająco
the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

dostęp, prawo dostępu
a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

konieczność, potrzeba
the professional treatment and services provided to diagnose, prevent, or manage health conditions

opieka medyczna, leczenie medyczne
to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

przesiedlać, wysiedlać
to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

poważnie, ostro
to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable

pogarszać się, pogłębiać się
the ability to recover from difficult situations

odporność
during a particular period or while something is happening

w środku, podczas
exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

uderzający, imponujący
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujny, lśniący
a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

sok, lateks
places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

zabytki, atrakcje turystyczne
relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

biologicznie
used to add extra or supplementary information

oprócz, dodatkowo do
a group of mountains or hills in a line

łańcuch górski, pasmo górskie
shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope
a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

stok, zbocze wzgórza
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

stromy, urwisty
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający
the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

życie morskie, fauna morska
| Słownictwo Bliskiego Wschodu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Arabia Saudyjska | Liban | Syria |
| Irak | Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie | Jordania | Jemen |
| Oman | |||
