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Vocabularul Orientului Mijlociu - Yemen

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Middle East Vocabulary
tip
tip
[substantiv]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

vârf, capăt

vârf, capăt

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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trade route
trade route
[substantiv]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

rută comercială, cale comercială

rută comercială, cale comercială

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[adjectiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarcabil, extraordinar

remarcabil, extraordinar

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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roots
roots
[substantiv]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

rădăcini, origine

rădăcini, origine

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
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to inhabit

to reside in a specific place

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalitate, figură

personalitate, figură

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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legend
legend
[substantiv]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legendă, mit

legendă, mit

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aid
aid
[substantiv]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

ajutor, asistență

ajutor, asistență

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
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frankincense
frankincense
[substantiv]

a fragrant resin obtained from trees, traditionally used in incense and perfumes for its aromatic scent

tămâie, oliban

tămâie, oliban

Ex: In ancient times, frankincense was highly valued for its rich fragrance and was considered a precious commodity traded along the Silk Road. 
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myrrh
myrrh
[substantiv]

a resinous aromatic gum obtained from certain tree species, often used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine

smirnă, gumă aromatică rășinoasă

smirnă, gumă aromatică rășinoasă

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goods
goods
[substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

mărfuri,  produse

mărfuri, produse

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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dominant
dominant
[adjectiv]

most frequent or common

dominant, predominant

dominant, predominant

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branch
branch
[substantiv]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

ramură, diviziune

ramură, diviziune

Ex: Mathematics has many branches, including algebra and geometry. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversitate

diversitate

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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mud brick
mud brick
[substantiv]

a brick made from baked mud

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value
value
[substantiv]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valoare, principiu

valoare, principiu

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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with open arms

in a way that shows willingness to accept new ideas or welcome people

cu brațele deschise, cu toată deschiderea

cu brațele deschise, cu toată deschiderea

Ex: The village welcomed the new teacher with open arms. 
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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

trata, se comporta față de

trata, se comporta față de

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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generosity
generosity
[substantiv]

a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

generozitate

generozitate

Ex: Although he had just a modest income, his generosity was boundless, often sharing his last piece of bread with the homeless. 
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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to [have] been around

to be existing or present for a period of time

Ex: New technologies have been around for just a few decades. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori, turn

zgârie-nori, turn

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[substantiv]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

pâine plată, lipie

pâine plată, lipie

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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poetry
poetry
[substantiv]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezie

poezie

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
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storytelling
storytelling
[substantiv]

the activity of telling a story in written or oral form

povestire, arta povestirii

povestire, arta povestirii

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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

transmite, lăsa moștenire

transmite, lăsa moștenire

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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instrument
instrument
[substantiv]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzical

instrument, instrument muzical

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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lute
lute
[substantiv]

an early stringed instrument with a rounded body and a long neck that is played like a guitar

lăută, violă

lăută, violă

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unique
unique
[adjectiv]

belonging to a particular person, place, or thing, often because of its one-of-a-kind qualities

unic, particular

unic, particular

Ex: The dish was unique to the region, known only in small villages along the coast. 
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suffering
suffering
[substantiv]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

suferință, durere

suferință, durere

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
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humanitarian
humanitarian
[adjectiv]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

umanitar, filantropic

umanitar, filantropic

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
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crisis
crisis
[substantiv]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

criză, situație critică

criză, situație critică

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to lack
to lack
[verb]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

lipsi, a nu avea suficient

lipsi, a nu avea suficient

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
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access
access
[substantiv]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

acces, drept de acces

acces, drept de acces

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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necessity
necessity
[substantiv]

a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

necesitate, nevoie

necesitate, nevoie

Ex: Oxygen is a necessity for human life. 
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medical care
medical care
[substantiv]

the professional treatment and services provided to diagnose, prevent, or manage health conditions

îngrijire medicală, asistență medicală

îngrijire medicală, asistență medicală

Ex: Access to quality medical care is essential for a healthy society. 
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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

deplasa, strămuta

deplasa, strămuta

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
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severely
severely
[adverb]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

grav, sever

grav, sever

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 
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to worsen
to worsen
[verb]

to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable

se înrăutăți, se agrava

se înrăutăți, se agrava

Ex: His health condition began to worsen after he stopped taking his medication. 
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resilience
resilience
[substantiv]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliență

reziliență

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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in the midst of
in the midst of
[prepoziție]

during a particular period or while something is happening

în mijlocul, în timpul

în mijlocul, în timpul

Ex: In the midst of the storm, we found shelter in a nearby cabin. 
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striking
striking
[adjectiv]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

remarcabil, impresionant

remarcabil, impresionant

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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sap
sap
[substantiv]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

seva, latex

seva, latex

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 
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sight
sight
[substantiv]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

obiective turistice,  atracții turistice

obiective turistice, atracții turistice

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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biologically
biologically
[adverb]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

biologic

biologic

Ex: The research project investigated the phenomenon biologically, exploring its impact on living organisms. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[prepoziție]

used to add extra or supplementary information

pe lângă, în plus față de

pe lângă, în plus față de

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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terraced
terraced
[adjectiv]

shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope

Ex: Farmers planted rice on the terraced hillsides. 
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hillside
hillside
[substantiv]

a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

versant, coasta dealului

versant, coasta dealului

Ex: They built a cabin on the hillside. 
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steep
steep
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

abrupt, pantă abruptă

abrupt, pantă abruptă

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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marine life
marine life
[substantiv]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

viață marină, faună marină

viață marină, faună marină

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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