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Slovní zásoba Blízkého východu - Jemen

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Middle East Vocabulary
tip
tip
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

špička, hrot

špička, hrot

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
trade route
trade route
[Podstatné jméno]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

obchodní cesta, obchodní stezka

obchodní cesta, obchodní stezka

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, střet

konflikt, střet

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
roots
roots
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

kořeny, původ

kořeny, původ

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
legend
legend
[Podstatné jméno]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mýtus

legenda, mýtus

aid
aid
[Podstatné jméno]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
frankincense
frankincense
[Podstatné jméno]

a fragrant resin obtained from trees, traditionally used in incense and perfumes for its aromatic scent

kadidlo, olibanum

kadidlo, olibanum

Ex: In ancient times, frankincense was highly valued for its rich fragrance and was considered a precious commodity traded along the Silk Road. 
myrrh
myrrh
[Podstatné jméno]

a resinous aromatic gum obtained from certain tree species, often used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine

myrha, aromativní pryskyřičná guma

myrha, aromativní pryskyřičná guma

goods
goods
[Podstatné jméno]

items made or produced for sale

zboží,  produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
dominant
dominant
[Přídavné jméno]

most frequent or common

dominantní, převládající

dominantní, převládající

branch
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a subdivision of a larger system or concept

větev, oddělení

větev, oddělení

Ex: Mathematics has many branches, including algebra and geometry. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
mud brick
mud brick
[Podstatné jméno]

a brick made from baked mud

value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

with open arms

in a way that shows willingness to accept new ideas or welcome people

s otevřenou náručí, vřele

s otevřenou náručí, vřele

Ex: The village welcomed the new teacher with open arms. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
generosity
generosity
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior that reflects a willingness to give, share, or help others without expecting anything in return

štědrost

štědrost

Ex: Although he had just a modest income, his generosity was boundless, often sharing his last piece of bread with the homeless. 
heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to [have] been around

to be existing or present for a period of time

Ex: New technologies have been around for just a few decades. 
skyscraper
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž

mrakodrap, věž

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
flatbread
flatbread
[Podstatné jméno]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

plochý chléb, placka

plochý chléb, placka

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
poetry
poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezie

poezie

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
storytelling
storytelling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of telling a story in written or oral form

vyprávění příběhů, umění vyprávění příběhů

vyprávění příběhů, umění vyprávění příběhů

to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
instrument
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj

nástroj, hudební nástroj

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
lute
lute
[Podstatné jméno]

an early stringed instrument with a rounded body and a long neck that is played like a guitar

loutna, viola

loutna, viola

unique
unique
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to a particular person, place, or thing, often because of its one-of-a-kind qualities

unikátní, jedinečný

unikátní, jedinečný

Ex: The dish was unique to the region, known only in small villages along the coast. 
suffering
suffering
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

utrpení, bolest

utrpení, bolest

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
humanitarian
humanitarian
[Přídavné jméno]

showing concern for the well-being of people and acting to improve human welfare

humanitární, dobročinný

humanitární, dobročinný

Ex: She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones. 
crisis
crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which one must deal with serious problems or make some important decisions

krize, kritická situace

krize, kritická situace

to lack
to lack
[sloveso]

to be without or to not have enough of something that is needed or desirable

postrádat, mít nedostatek

postrádat, mít nedostatek

Ex: She failed to complete the project on time because she lacked the necessary resources. 
access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

přístup, právo přístupu

přístup, právo přístupu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
necessity
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

nutnost, potřeba

nutnost, potřeba

Ex: Oxygen is a necessity for human life. 
medical care
medical care
[Podstatné jméno]

the professional treatment and services provided to diagnose, prevent, or manage health conditions

lékařská péče, zdravotní péče

lékařská péče, zdravotní péče

Ex: Access to quality medical care is essential for a healthy society. 
to displace
to displace
[sloveso]

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

přemístit, vysídlit

přemístit, vysídlit

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
severely
severely
[Příslovce]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

vážně, přísně

vážně, přísně

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 
to worsen
to worsen
[sloveso]

to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable

zhoršit se, zhoršovat se

zhoršit se, zhoršovat se

Ex: His health condition began to worsen after he stopped taking his medication. 
resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
in the midst of
in the midst of
[předložka]

during a particular period or while something is happening

uprostřed, během

uprostřed, během

Ex: In the midst of the storm, we found shelter in a nearby cabin. 
striking
striking
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

nápadný, působivý

nápadný, působivý

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
sap
sap
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

šťáva, latex

šťáva, latex

Ex: The maple tree produces sweet sap. 
sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

památky,  turistické atrakce

památky, turistické atrakce

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
biologically
biologically
[Příslovce]

relating to or involving biology, the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes

biologicky

biologicky

Ex: The research project investigated the phenomenon biologically, exploring its impact on living organisms. 
in addition to
in addition to
[předložka]

used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
mountain range
mountain range
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

horský hřeben, pohoří

horský hřeben, pohoří

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
terraced
terraced
[Přídavné jméno]

shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope

Ex: Farmers planted rice on the terraced hillsides. 
hillside
hillside
[Podstatné jméno]

a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

svah, úbočí

svah, úbočí

Ex: They built a cabin on the hillside. 
steep
steep
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

strmý, příkrý

strmý, příkrý

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
marine life
marine life
[Podstatné jméno]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

mořský život, mořská fauna

mořský život, mořská fauna

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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