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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Тайвань

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
trail
trail
[существительное]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

тропа, след

тропа, след

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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volcanic
volcanic
[прилагательное]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

вулканический

вулканический

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
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geology
geology
[существительное]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

геология

геология

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
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resort
resort
[существительное]

an establishment that provides vacationers with lodging, food, entertainment, etc.

курорт

курорт

Ex: They stayed at a luxurious beach resort during their vacation. 
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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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conservation effort
conservation effort
[существительное]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
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habitat
habitat
[существительное]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

среда обитания, местообитание

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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migratory
migratory
[прилагательное]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

мигрирующий

мигрирующий

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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wetland
wetland
[существительное]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

водно-болотное угодье, болото

водно-болотное угодье, болото

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[существительное]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб

небоскреб

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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observation
observation
[существительное]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

наблюдение

наблюдение

Ex: The scientist recorded her findings during the observation. 
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deck
deck
[существительное]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

палуба

палуба

Ex: The restaurant's outdoor seating area featured a spacious wooden deck with ocean views. 
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panoramic
panoramic
[прилагательное]

providing or capturing an extensive view of a scene or area

панорамный, предоставляющий панорамный вид

панорамный, предоставляющий панорамный вид

Ex: The hotel room had a panoramic view of the city skyline. 
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memorable
memorable
[прилагательное]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

запоминающийся

запоминающийся

Ex: The speech he gave at the graduation was so inspiring that it became the most memorable part of the ceremony. 
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must-see
must-see
[существительное]

something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique

обязательно к посещению, нельзя пропустить

обязательно к посещению, нельзя пропустить

Ex: Machu Picchu is a must-see if you're traveling through South America. 
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food stall
food stall
[существительное]

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
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stinky
stinky
[прилагательное]

smelling very bad

вонючий, зловонный

вонючий, зловонный

Ex: The stinky cheese filled the room with its strong, unpleasant odor. 
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bubble tea
bubble tea
[существительное]

a sweet Taiwanese drink made with tea, milk, and chewy tapioca pearls, often served cold with a wide straw

чай с шариками, бабл ти

чай с шариками, бабл ти

Ex: She ordered a mango bubble tea with extra pearls. 
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oyster
oyster
[существительное]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

устрица

устрица

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
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walk of life
walk of life
[существительное]

careers in general

профессия, ремесло

профессия, ремесло

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envelope
envelope
[существительное]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

конверт

конверт

Ex: He wrote the address on the envelope. 
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firework
firework
[существительное]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

праздничный салют

праздничный салют

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 
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lantern
lantern
[существительное]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

фонарь

фонарь

Ex: He used a lantern to explore the cave. 
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magical
magical
[прилагательное]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

волшебный, зачарованный

волшебный, зачарованный

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

anything that is seen

вид,  зрелище

вид, зрелище

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good fortune
good fortune
[существительное]

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

удача, везение

удача, везение

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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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tender
tender
[прилагательное]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

чувствительный

чувствительный

Ex: The steak was so tender that it practically melted in my mouth. 
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broth
broth
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

бульон, консоме

бульон, консоме

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
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chewy
chewy
[прилагательное]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

жевательный

жевательный

Ex: The chewy caramel candies stuck to her teeth as she savored their sweetness. 
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tapioca pearl
tapioca pearl
[существительное]

small round balls made from tapioca starch, often used in drinks and desserts, that become soft and chewy when cooked

жемчужина тапиоки, шарик тапиоки

жемчужина тапиоки, шарик тапиоки

Ex: I love drinking bubble tea with tapioca pearls at the bottom. 
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strong-smelling
strong-smelling
[прилагательное]

having a strong odor

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fermented
fermented
[прилагательное]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

ферментированный

ферментированный

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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shellfish
shellfish
[существительное]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

моллюски

моллюски

Ex: The fishermen returned with a haul of shellfish, including oysters, mussels, and crabs, from their morning catch. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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electronics
electronics
[существительное]

devices that operate using electrical circuits, such as smartphones, laptops, or TVs

электроника, электронные устройства

электроника, электронные устройства

Ex: The airport sells last-minute electronics like chargers and earbuds. 
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semiconductor
semiconductor
[существительное]

a conductor made with semiconducting material

полупроводник, проводник из полупроводникового материала

полупроводник, проводник из полупроводникового материала

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microchip
microchip
[существительное]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

микрочип

микрочип

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
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green
green
[прилагательное]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

зеленый, экологически

зеленый, экологически

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
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strait
strait
[существительное]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

пролив

пролив

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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scenic
scenic
[прилагательное]

having a very beautiful view of nature

живописный

живописный

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to reside in a specific place

населять

населять

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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colonization
colonization
[существительное]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

колонизация

колонизация

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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to cede
to cede
[глагол]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

уступить

уступить

Ex: The king was pressured to cede his crown in exchange for his family's safety. 
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civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[глагол]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

отступать

отступать

Ex: When the sun blazes, the lizards retreat into the shade. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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towering
towering
[прилагательное]

having an impressive height

внушительный, громадный

внушительный, громадный

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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nearly
nearly
[наречие]

to a degree that is close to being complete

почти

почти

Ex: I’ve nearly finished reading that book you lent me. 
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