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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Tchaj-wan

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
trail
trail
[Podstatné jméno]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

stezka, stopa

stezka, stopa

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
mountain range
mountain range
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

horský hřeben, pohoří

horský hřeben, pohoří

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
volcanic
volcanic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

sopečný, související s vulkány

sopečný, související s vulkány

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
geology
geology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, věda o Zemi

geologie, věda o Zemi

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
resort
resort
[Podstatné jméno]

an establishment that provides vacationers with lodging, food, entertainment, etc.

rekreační středisko,  resort

rekreační středisko, resort

Ex: They stayed at a luxurious beach resort during their vacation. 
endangered
endangered
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
conservation effort
conservation effort
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
migratory
migratory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

stěhovavý, migrační

stěhovavý, migrační

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
wetland
wetland
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

mokřad, bažina

mokřad, bažina

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
bustling
bustling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý

rušný, živý

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
skyscraper
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž

mrakodrap, věž

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
observation
observation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

pozorování, monitorování

pozorování, monitorování

Ex: The scientist recorded her findings during the observation. 
deck
deck
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

paluba, dřevěná terasa

paluba, dřevěná terasa

Ex: The restaurant's outdoor seating area featured a spacious wooden deck with ocean views. 
panoramic
panoramic
[Přídavné jméno]

providing or capturing an extensive view of a scene or area

panoramatický, poskytující panoramatický výhled

panoramatický, poskytující panoramatický výhled

Ex: The hotel room had a panoramic view of the city skyline. 
memorable
memorable
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

pamětihodný, nezapomenutelný

pamětihodný, nezapomenutelný

Ex: The speech he gave at the graduation was so inspiring that it became the most memorable part of the ceremony. 
must-see
must-see
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique

povinná návštěva, nesmíte minout

povinná návštěva, nesmíte minout

Ex: Machu Picchu is a must-see if you're traveling through South America. 
food stall
food stall
[Podstatné jméno]

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
stinky
stinky
[Přídavné jméno]

smelling very bad

smradlavý, páchnoucí

smradlavý, páchnoucí

Ex: The stinky cheese filled the room with its strong, unpleasant odor. 
bubble tea
bubble tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet Taiwanese drink made with tea, milk, and chewy tapioca pearls, often served cold with a wide straw

bubble tea, čaj s perlami

bubble tea, čaj s perlami

Ex: She ordered a mango bubble tea with extra pearls. 
oyster
oyster
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

ústřice, jedlá ústřice

ústřice, jedlá ústřice

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
walk of life
walk of life
[Podstatné jméno]

careers in general

povolání, profese

povolání, profese

envelope
envelope
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

obálka, obal

obálka, obal

Ex: He wrote the address on the envelope. 
firework
firework
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

ohňostroj, petarda

ohňostroj, petarda

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 
lantern
lantern
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

lucerna, lampa

lucerna, lampa

Ex: He used a lantern to explore the cave. 
magical
magical
[Přídavné jméno]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

kouzelný, okouzlující

kouzelný, okouzlující

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is seen

pohled,  podívaná

pohled, podívaná

good fortune
good fortune
[Podstatné jméno]

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

štěstí, přízeň osudu

štěstí, přízeň osudu

cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
tender
tender
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) easy to chew or cut

měkký, křehký

měkký, křehký

Ex: The steak was so tender that it practically melted in my mouth. 
broth
broth
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

vývar, konzomé

vývar, konzomé

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
chewy
chewy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

žvýkací, vyžadující hodně žvýkání

žvýkací, vyžadující hodně žvýkání

Ex: The chewy caramel candies stuck to her teeth as she savored their sweetness. 
tapioca pearl
tapioca pearl
[Podstatné jméno]

small round balls made from tapioca starch, often used in drinks and desserts, that become soft and chewy when cooked

tapioková perla, tapioková kulička

tapioková perla, tapioková kulička

Ex: I love drinking bubble tea with tapioca pearls at the bottom. 
strong-smelling
strong-smelling
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong odor

fermented
fermented
[Přídavné jméno]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

fermentovaný

fermentovaný

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
shellfish
shellfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

korýši, měkkýši

korýši, měkkýši

Ex: The fishermen returned with a haul of shellfish, including oysters, mussels, and crabs, from their morning catch. 
paradise
paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

ráj, eden

ráj, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
electronics
electronics
[Podstatné jméno]

devices that operate using electrical circuits, such as smartphones, laptops, or TVs

elektronika, elektronická zařízení

elektronika, elektronická zařízení

Ex: The airport sells last-minute electronics like chargers and earbuds. 
semiconductor
semiconductor
[Podstatné jméno]

a conductor made with semiconducting material

polovodič, vodič vyrobený z polovodičového materiálu

polovodič, vodič vyrobený z polovodičového materiálu

microchip
microchip
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikročip, čip

mikročip, čip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

zelený,  ekologický

zelený, ekologický

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
strait
strait
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

průliv, kanál

průliv, kanál

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
scenic
scenic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a very beautiful view of nature

malebný, panoramatický

malebný, panoramatický

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
colonization
colonization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace

kolonizace

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
to cede
to cede
[sloveso]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

postoupit, předat

postoupit, předat

Ex: The king was pressured to cede his crown in exchange for his family's safety. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
to retreat
to retreat
[sloveso]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

ustoupit, stáhnout se

ustoupit, stáhnout se

Ex: When the sun blazes, the lizards retreat into the shade. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
towering
towering
[Přídavné jméno]

having an impressive height

působivý, obrovský

působivý, obrovský

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
nearly
nearly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is close to being complete

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: I’ve nearly finished reading that book you lent me. 
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