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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Мадагаскар

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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to honor
to honor
[глагол]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

почитать

почитать

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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to exhume
to exhume
[глагол]

to dig out a corpse from the ground, especially from a grave, for examination, reburial, or other purposes

эксгумировать

эксгумировать

Ex: Forensic experts may exhume a body to conduct further investigations. 
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remains
remains
[существительное]

the dead body of a human being

останки, труп

останки, труп

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belief
belief
[существительное]

something that we think is true or real

вера

вера

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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tube
tube
[существительное]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

труба, трубка

труба, трубка

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bamboo
bamboo
[существительное]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

бамбук

бамбук

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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to break off
to break off
[глагол]

to become separated from a larger entity

отламываться, отрываться

отламываться, отрываться

Ex: The tree branch broke off in the strong wind. 
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isolation
isolation
[существительное]

a country's withdrawal from international politics

изоляция,  уход

изоляция, уход

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lemur
lemur
[существительное]

a large-eyed primate with a pointed snout and long ringed tail that is originally from the island of Madagascar

лемур

лемур

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primate
primate
[существительное]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат

примат

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in search of
in search of
[предлог]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

в поисках, в поиске

в поисках, в поиске

Ex: They crossed the desert in search of water. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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ring-tailed lemur
ring-tailed lemur
[существительное]

a primate species native to Madagascar, known for their unique appearance characterized by a long, striped tail with distinctive black and white rings

кошачий лемур

кошачий лемур

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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[существительное]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов

вырубка лесов

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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predator
predator
[существительное]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

хищник

хищник

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
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mongoose
mongoose
[существительное]

a small furry mammal with sharp claws, long tail and short legs that feed on snakes and small animals, found in Asia and Africa

мангуст

мангуст

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chameleon
chameleon
[существительное]

a small slow-paced reptile of the lizard family with a long tongue and rotating eyes, which is able to change color based on its surroundings

хамелеон

хамелеон

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trunk
trunk
[существительное]

the main wooden body of a tree

ствол

ствол

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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branch
branch
[существительное]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

ветка

ветка

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
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to store
to store
[глагол]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

хранить

хранить

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
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upside-down
upside-down
[прилагательное]

describing something that has its top at the bottom or is reversed

перевернутый вертикально

перевернутый вертикально

Ex: She noticed the upside-down photograph on the shelf. 
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region
region
[существительное]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район

район

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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strip
strip
[существительное]

a long, narrow piece of land

полоса, лента

полоса, лента

Ex: The farmer planted a strip of corn along the field edge. 
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full of life
full of life
[фраза]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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plateau
plateau
[существительное]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

плато

плато

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
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savanna
savanna
[существительное]

a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

саванна, тропическая степь

саванна, тропическая степь

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grassland
grassland
[существительное]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

поляна

поляна

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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cactus
cactus
[существительное]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

кактус

кактус

Ex: A cactus can live for many years with proper care. 
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thorny
thorny
[прилагательное]

having sharp points or spines

колючий, острый

колючий, острый

Ex: The thorny bush was covered in sharp spikes that could easily scratch anyone who got too close. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[глагол]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

приспосабливаться

приспосабливаться

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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major
major
[прилагательное]

serious and of great importance

важнейший

важнейший

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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to cut down
to cut down
[глагол]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

срубить

срубить

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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charcoal
charcoal
[существительное]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

древесный уголь

древесный уголь

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soil erosion
soil erosion
[существительное]

the washing away of soil by the flow of water

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to wash away
to wash away
[глагол]

to remove something entirely

смыть, уничтожить

смыть, уничтожить

Ex: The environmental damage caused by the industrial spill was difficult to wash away completely. 
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ongoing
ongoing
[прилагательное]

currently occurring or continuing

текущий

текущий

Ex: The ongoing investigation into the crime has involved multiple law enforcement agencies. 
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nickname
nickname
[существительное]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

прозвище, псевдоним

прозвище, псевдоним

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 
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to hop
to hop
[глагол]

to jump using one leg

подпрыгнуть

подпрыгнуть

Ex: During the sack race, the children had to hop to the finish line with one leg inside the sack. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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to find
to find
[глагол]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

находить, обнаруживать

находить, обнаруживать

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
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nowhere
nowhere
[наречие]

not in or to any place

негде, некуда

негде, некуда

Ex: That rare bird is found nowhere else in the world. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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striking
striking
[прилагательное]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

эффектный

эффектный

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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off
off
[предлог]

out at sea or water from a particular place on the coast

вдали от, далеко от

вдали от, далеко от

Ex: The boat anchored off the harbor. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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settler
settler
[существительное]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец

поселенец

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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continent
continent
[существительное]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент

континент

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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to fish
to fish
[глагол]

to catch or attempt to catch fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

ловить рыбу

ловить рыбу

Ex: I love to fish on sunny days at the lake. 
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custom
custom
[существительное]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай

обычай

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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pirate
pirate
[существительное]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

пират

пират

Ex: The pirate attacked the merchant ship and stole its cargo. 
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bay
bay
[существительное]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

залив

залив

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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