any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič
to dig out a corpse from the ground, especially from a grave, for examination, reburial, or other purposes

exhumovat, vykopat
something that we think is true or real

víra, přesvědčení
an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj
a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

trubka, potrubí
a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambus, rákos
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna
to become separated from a larger entity

odlomit se, oddělit se
a large-eyed primate with a pointed snout and long ringed tail that is originally from the island of Madagascar

lemur, maki
any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, opice
trying to find or obtain someone or something

při hledání, hledaje
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy
a primate species native to Madagascar, known for their unique appearance characterized by a long, striped tail with distinctive black and white rings

lemur kata, lemur prstenčitý
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů
any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

dravý živočich, predátor
a small furry mammal with sharp claws, long tail and short legs that feed on snakes and small animals, found in Asia and Africa

mangusta, promyka
a small slow-paced reptile of the lizard family with a long tongue and rotating eyes, which is able to change color based on its surroundings

chameleon, chameleon ještěrka
the main wooden body of a tree

kmen, strom
a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

větev
to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

uskladnit, skladovat
describing something that has its top at the bottom or is reversed

vzhůru nohama, převrácený
a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, oblast
a long, narrow piece of land

pruh, pás
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

náhorní plošina, plató
a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina
a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus, kaktusová rostlina
having sharp points or spines

trnitý, ostrý
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se
serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný
to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

pokácet, sekat
a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

dřevěné uhlí, uhlí
to remove something entirely

smýt, odstranit
currently occurring or continuing

probíhající, pokračující
a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, jméno
to jump using one leg

skákat na jedné noze, poskakovat
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost
used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

najít, objevit
not in or to any place

nikde, nikam
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý
exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

nápadný, působivý
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat
out at sea or water from a particular place on the coast

u, daleko od
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý
a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista
any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinent
to catch or attempt to catch fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

rybařit
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice
a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirát, korzár
a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

záliv, zátoka
