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Vocabularul Africii de Sud - Madagascar

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
colony
colony
[substantiv]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 

Țara găzduiește multe grupuri etnice.

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to honor
to honor
[verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

onora, arăta respect

onora, arăta respect

Ex: Students are encouraged to honor their teachers by expressing gratitude for their guidance and support. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[substantiv]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

strămoș,  străbun

strămoș, străbun

Ex: One of Maya's ancestors emigrated from Italy in the nineteenth century. 
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to exhume
to exhume
[verb]

to dig out a corpse from the ground, especially from a grave, for examination, reburial, or other purposes

exhuma, dezgropa

exhuma, dezgropa

Ex: Forensic experts may exhume a body to conduct further investigations. 

Experții forenști pot exhuma un corp pentru a efectua investigații suplimentare.

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remains
remains
[substantiv]

the dead body of a person or the parts of it that remain after death

rămășițe,  oseminte

rămășițe, oseminte

Ex: Human remains were discovered near the construction site. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

something that we think is true or real

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: The explorer's discovery challenged the prevailing beliefs about the origin of the river. 
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instrument
instrument
[substantiv]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzical

instrument, instrument muzical

Ex: He cleaned and stored his instrument properly after each use to keep it in good condition. 
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tube
tube
[substantiv]

a long hollow cylinder through which liquids or gases can pass

tub,  țeavă

tub, țeavă

Ex: Water flows through a narrow plastic tube. 
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bamboo
bamboo
[substantiv]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambus, stuf

bambus, stuf

Ex: The bamboo grove in the park created a serene, tropical atmosphere with its tall, swaying stalks. 

Pădurea de bambus din parc a creat o atmosferă liniștită, tropicală, cu tulpinile sale înalte, legănându-se.

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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to break off

to become separated from a larger entity

a se desprinde, a se rupe

a se desprinde, a se rupe

Ex: The tree branch broke off in the strong wind. 

Creanga copacului s-a rupt în vântul puternic.

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isolation
isolation
[substantiv]

the policy or state of a country avoiding involvement in international affairs

izolare,  izolaționism

izolare, izolaționism

Ex: The country gradually emerged from decades of international isolation. 
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lemur
lemur
[substantiv]

a large-eyed primate with a pointed snout and long ringed tail that is originally from the island of Madagascar

lemur, maki

lemur, maki

Ex: The lemur moved through the trees of Madagascar in search of food. 
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primate
primate
[substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, maimuță

primat, maimuță

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in search of
in search of
[prepoziție]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

în căutarea, căutând

în căutarea, căutând

Ex: They crossed the desert in search of water. 

Au traversat deșertul în căutarea apei.

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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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ring-tailed lemur
ring-tailed lemur
[substantiv]

a primate species native to Madagascar, known for their unique appearance characterized by a long, striped tail with distinctive black and white rings

lemur cu coadă inelată, maki cu coadă inelată

lemur cu coadă inelată, maki cu coadă inelată

Ex: The ring-tailed lemur is one of the most recognizable animals of Madagascar. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Populația de broaște de mare pe cale de dispariție scade rapid din cauza poluării și distrugerii habitatului.

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deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Defrișarea la scară largă este determinată de cererea de terenuri agricole.

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predator
predator
[substantiv]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

prădător,  răpitor

prădător, răpitor

Ex: The wolf is an efficient predator that hunts in packs. 
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mongoose
mongoose
[substantiv]

a small furry mammal with sharp claws, long tail and short legs that feed on snakes and small animals, found in Asia and Africa

mangustă, herpest

mangustă, herpest

Ex: The mongoose is famous for its ability to fight venomous snakes. 
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chameleon
chameleon
[substantiv]

a small slow-paced reptile of the lizard family with a long tongue and rotating eyes, which is able to change color based on its surroundings

cameleon, șopârlă cameleon

cameleon, șopârlă cameleon

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trunk
trunk
[substantiv]

the main wooden body of a tree

trunchi, tulpina

trunchi, tulpina

Ex: The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard. 
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branch
branch
[substantiv]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

ramură

ramură

Ex: She carefully pruned the overgrown branches to maintain the tree's shape and health. 
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to store
to store
[verb]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

păstra, depozita

păstra, depozita

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
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upside-down
upside-down
[adjectiv]

describing something that has its top at the bottom or is reversed

cu susul în jos, răsturnat

cu susul în jos, răsturnat

Ex: She noticed the upside-down photograph on the shelf. 

Ea a observat fotografia cu susul în jos pe raft.

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region
region
[substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regiune, zonă

regiune, zonă

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its mild climate, beautiful coastlines, and rich cultural heritage. 
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strip
strip
[substantiv]

a long, narrow piece of land

fâșie, bandă

fâșie, bandă

Ex: The farmer planted a strip of corn along the field edge. 
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full of life
full of life
[frază]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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plateau
plateau
[substantiv]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

platou, podis

platou, podis

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 

Podisul Colorado este cunoscut pentru peisajele sale uluitoare, inclusiv canioane adânci și formațiuni stâncoase colorate.

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savanna
savanna
[substantiv]

a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

savană, pajiște tropicală

savană, pajiște tropicală

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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 

Multe animale trăiesc în vasta pajiște.

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cactus
cactus
[substantiv]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus, plantă de cactus

cactus, plantă de cactus

Ex: A cactus can live for many years with proper care. 

Un cactus poate trăi mulți ani cu îngrijirea potrivită.

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thorny
thorny
[adjectiv]

having sharp points or spines

ghimpos, ascuțit

ghimpos, ascuțit

Ex: The thorny bush was covered in sharp spikes that could easily scratch anyone who got too close. 

Tufișul ghimpos era acoperit cu spini ascuțiți care puteau zgâria cu ușurință pe oricine se apropia prea mult.

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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

se adapta,  se acomoda

se adapta, se acomoda

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major concern for the organization is maintaining financial stability. 
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

a tăia ceva de la bază pentru a-l face să cadă, a doborî un copac sau o structură tăindu-i partea de jos

a tăia ceva de la bază pentru a-l face să cadă, a doborî un copac sau o structură tăindu-i partea de jos

Ex: Environmentalists protested the decision to cut down a grove of ancient trees for the development of a shopping mall. 

Ecologiștii au protestat împotriva deciziei de a tăia un arboret de copaci vechi pentru dezvoltarea unui centru comercial.

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charcoal
charcoal
[substantiv]

a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing

cărbune de lemn, cărbune

cărbune de lemn, cărbune

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soil erosion
soil erosion
[substantiv]

the washing away of soil by the flow of water

eroziune hidrică

eroziune hidrică

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to wash away

to remove something entirely

a spăla, a elimina

a spăla, a elimina

Ex: The environmental damage caused by the industrial spill was difficult to wash away completely. 

Daunele aduse mediului din cauza scurgerii industriale au fost greu de spălat complet.

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ongoing
ongoing
[adjectiv]

currently occurring or continuing

în desfășurare, continuu

în desfășurare, continuu

Ex: Their negotiations are ongoing, with no final agreement reached yet. 

Negocierile lor sunt în desfășurare, fără a fi ajuns încă la un acord final.

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nickname
nickname
[substantiv]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

poreclă, supranume

poreclă, supranume

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 

Prietenii lui îl numesc "Speedy" din cauza vitezei cu care aleargă. Poreclă

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to hop
to hop
[verb]

to jump using one leg

a sări într-un picior, a hopăi

a sări într-un picior, a hopăi

Ex: During the sack race, the children had to hop to the finish line with one leg inside the sack. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 

Pădurea tropicală este cunoscută pentru bogata sa biodiversitate, găzduind nenumărate specii de floră și faună.

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to find
to find
[verb]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

găsi, descoperi

găsi, descoperi

Ex: Potassium is found in bananas, avocados, and tomatoes. 
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nowhere
nowhere
[adverb]

in, at, or to no place

nicăieri, în niciun loc

nicăieri, în niciun loc

Ex: My keys were nowhere to be found. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 

Pădurea tropicală este cunoscută pentru vegetația sa luxuriantă, cu o varietate de plante și copaci.

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striking
striking
[adjectiv]

very attractive in a noticeable or unusual way

izbitor,  frapant

izbitor, frapant

Ex: Olivia looked striking in a simple black dress. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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off
off
[prepoziție]

out at sea or water from a particular place on the coast

în largul, departe de

în largul, departe de

Ex: The boat anchored off the harbor. 

Barca a ancorat în largul portului.

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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

vioi, plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
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bustling
bustling
[adjectiv]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

animat, plin de viață

animat, plin de viață

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 

Piața aglomerată era plină de vânzători strigând, clienți care negociau și aroma mâncării proaspete.

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settler
settler
[substantiv]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonist, pionier

colonist, pionier

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 

Primii colonizatori și-au construit casele lângă râu.

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continent
continent
[substantiv]

one of the Earth's main large landmasses, such as Africa, Asia, or Europe

continent

continent

Ex: Asia is the largest continent. 
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to fish
to fish
[verb]

to catch or attempt to catch fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

a pescui

a pescui

Ex: My brother and I used to fish in the pond behind our house 
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custom
custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție

obicei, tradiție

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 
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way of life
way of life
[frază]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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pirate
pirate
[substantiv]

a person who attacks and robs ships at sea, typically for personal gain

pirat, corsar

pirat, corsar

Ex: The pirate attacked the merchant ship and stole its cargo. 

Piratul a atacat nava comercială și a furat încărcătura acesteia.

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bay
bay
[substantiv]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

golf, golfuleț

golf, golfuleț

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay. 
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