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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Уганда

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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mountain gorilla
mountain gorilla
[существительное]

gorilla of Kivu highlands

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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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savannah
savannah
[существительное]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

саванна

саванна

Ex: The African savannah is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and zebras. 
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landlocked
landlocked
[прилагательное]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

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brief
brief
[прилагательное]

short in duration

короткий

короткий

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to reside in a specific place

населять

населять

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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to develop
to develop
[глагол]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

развиваться

развиваться

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company. 
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missionary
missionary
[существительное]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

миссионер

миссионер

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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turmoil
turmoil
[существительное]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

смятение

смятение

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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
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to [make] strides
to make strides
[фраза]

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The company has made strides in reducing its carbon footprint by implementing sustainable practices. 
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to rebuild
to rebuild
[глагол]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

перестраивать, восстанавливать

перестраивать, восстанавливать

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

оживлённый, бойкий

оживлённый, бойкий

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[существительное]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм

ритм

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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locally
locally
[наречие]

in a way that relates to a specific location or nearby area

локально

локально

Ex: The farmers' market features produce sourced locally from nearby farms. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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to require
to require
[глагол]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

требовать

требовать

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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trekking
trekking
[существительное]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

Ex: Trekking is a popular activity in the Himalayas. 
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magnificent
magnificent
[прилагательное]

extremely impressive and attractive

великолепный

великолепный

Ex: The bride looked absolutely magnificent in her flowing white gown as she walked down the aisle. 
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natural habitat
natural habitat
[существительное]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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game drive
game drive
[существительное]

a trip through an area of wildlife, especially in a vehicle, to observe wild animals in their natural habitat

Ex: We saw three lions during our morning game drive. 
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boat trip
boat trip
[существительное]

a journey or trip taken by boat for pleasure or transportation purposes

прогулка на лодке

прогулка на лодке

Ex: We went on a relaxing boat trip down the river. 
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to observe
to observe
[глагол]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

наблюдать

наблюдать

Ex: Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. 
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steamed
steamed
[прилагательное]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

приготовленный на пару

приготовленный на пару

Ex: She prepared steamed broccoli as a healthy side dish to accompany the grilled chicken. 
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groundnut
groundnut
[существительное]

a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

арахис, земляной орех

арахис, земляной орех

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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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vendor
vendor
[существительное]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

поставщик

поставщик

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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snack
snack
[существительное]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

закуска

закуска

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
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to interact
to interact
[глагол]

to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

взаимодействовать, общаться

взаимодействовать, общаться

Ex: In the workshop, participants were encouraged to interact with each other to foster collaboration. 
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to showcase
to showcase
[глагол]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

демонстрировать, выставлять

демонстрировать, выставлять

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
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to mark
to mark
[глагол]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

отмечать, праздновать

отмечать, праздновать

Ex: The community marks Independence Day with a grand parade through the streets, followed by fireworks in the evening. 
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prayer
prayer
[существительное]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

молитва

молитва

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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feasting
feasting
[существительное]

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

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charity
charity
[существительное]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

благотворительная организация

благотворительная организация

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
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to [take] place
to take place
[фраза]

to occur at a specific time or location

происходить

происходить

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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to [make] an effort
to make an effort
[фраза]

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

прилагать усилия

прилагать усилия

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
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urban
urban
[прилагательное]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

городской

городской

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
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rural
rural
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский

сельский

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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to unlock
to unlock
[глагол]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

разблокировать, открыть

разблокировать, открыть

Ex: The scholarship program aims to unlock educational opportunities for underprivileged students. 
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to overcome
to overcome
[глагол]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

преодолевать

преодолевать

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
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to [make] strides
to make strides
[фраза]

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The company has made strides in reducing its carbon footprint by implementing sustainable practices. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[существительное]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

инфраструктура

инфраструктура

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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telecommunication
telecommunication
[существительное]

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

телекоммуникация, электронная связь

телекоммуникация, электронная связь

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connectivity
connectivity
[существительное]

the state or extent of being connected or able to communicate with other devices, networks, or systems, facilitating data transmission and exchange

связность, подключение

связность, подключение

Ex: The connectivity in this area is so poor that I can barely make a phone call. 
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to facilitate
to facilitate
[глагол]

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

облегчать

облегчать

Ex: The government implemented policies to facilitate foreign investment and economic growth. 
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economic growth
economic growth
[существительное]

an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, often measured by gross domestic product

экономический рост, экономическое расширение

экономический рост, экономическое расширение

Ex: The government implemented policies to promote economic growth. 
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to contribute
to contribute
[глагол]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

способствовать

способствовать

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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primary
primary
[прилагательное]

having the most importance or influence

важнейший

важнейший

Ex: The primary reason for his success is his unwavering dedication to his craft. 
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monument
monument
[существительное]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

памятник

памятник

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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