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مفردات شرق ووسط أفريقيا - أوغندا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
East and Central Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[صفة]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres. 

عرض المهرجان أنواعًا موسيقية متنوعة.

wildlife
wildlife
[اسم]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
mountain gorilla

gorilla of Kivu highlands

غوريلا الجبال

غوريلا الجبال

lush
lush
[صفة]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

خضرة, غني

خضرة, غني

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate, producing grapes amid the lush surroundings. 

ازدهر الكرم في المناخ المتوسطي، منتجاً العنب وسط الأجواء الخضراء.

landscape
landscape
[اسم]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

Ex: Autumn colors transformed the countryside landscape. 
savannah
savannah
[اسم]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

سافانا, مراعي استوائية

سافانا, مراعي استوائية

Ex: The Serengeti Plain in East Africa is a famous savannah known for its annual wildebeest migration. 

سهل سيرينغيتي في شرق أفريقيا هو سافانا مشهورة معروفة بهجرة الوحش السنوية.

landlocked
landlocked
[صفة]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

غير ساحلي, حبيس اليابسة

غير ساحلي, حبيس اليابسة

brief
brief
[صفة]

short in duration

قصير, مختصر

قصير, مختصر

Ex: She made a brief appearance at the party. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[فعل]

to reside in a specific place

يسكن, يقيم

يسكن, يقيم

Ex: Wolves inhabit the northern territories, where they roam freely. 

الذئاب تسكن الأراضي الشمالية، حيث تتجول بحرية.

tribe
tribe
[اسم]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

Ex: Several tribes in the region speak closely related languages. 
to develop
to develop
[فعل]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

تطوير, تقدم

تطوير, تقدم

Ex: Over time, economies can develop and become more resilient to external shocks. 
missionary
missionary
[اسم]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

مبشر

مبشر

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries. 

جمعت الكنيسة أموالاً لدعم المبشر في عمله عبر دول مختلفة.

independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
turmoil
turmoil
[اسم]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

اضطراب, قلق

اضطراب, قلق

conflict
conflict
[اسم]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

صراع, نزاع

صراع, نزاع

Ex: A conflict broke out during the protest. 
to [make] strides
to make strides
[عبارة]

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The team has made strides in improving its performance on the field this season. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[فعل]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

أعاد بناء,  رمم

أعاد بناء, رمم

Ex: Sarah helped rebuild the wooden fence around the garden. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[اسم]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

مجموعة عرقية, إثنية

مجموعة عرقية, إثنية

Ex: Some ethnic groups have distinct religious beliefs. 

بعض المجموعات العرقية لديها معتقدات دينية مميزة.

vibrant
vibrant
[صفة]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

حيوي, نشيط

حيوي, نشيط

Ex: The children’s vibrant laughter filled the playground. 

ملأ ضحك الأطفال النابض بالحياة الملعب.

lively
lively
[صفة]

quick, energetic, and spirited in movement or sound

Ex: Daniel kept up a lively pace throughout the walk. 
rhythm
rhythm
[اسم]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
instrument
instrument
[اسم]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

آلة, آلة موسيقية

آلة, آلة موسيقية

Ex: The violin is a difficult instrument to master, but it produces beautiful sounds. 
locally
locally
[ظرف]

in a way that relates to a specific location or nearby area

محليًا, في المنطقة

محليًا, في المنطقة

Ex: The bookstore supports local authors by featuring their works prominently and hosting book signings locally. 

يدعم متجر الكتب المؤلفين المحليين من خلال عرض أعمالهم بشكل محلي واستضافة توقيع الكتب محليًا.

biodiversity
biodiversity
[اسم]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

التنوع البيولوجي, التنوع الحيوي

التنوع البيولوجي, التنوع الحيوي

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution. 

التنوع البيولوجي البحري في الشعاب المرجانية مهدد بارتفاع درجات حرارة المحيطات والتلوث.

endangered
endangered
[صفة]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

مهدد بالانقراض

مهدد بالانقراض

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources. 

يشكل تغير المناخ تهديدًا كبيرًا للعديد من الأنواع المهددة بالانقراض عن طريق تغيير موائلها ومصادر غذائها.

to require
to require
[فعل]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

يتطلب, يطلب

يتطلب, يطلب

Ex: The project's success will require collaboration and effective communication among team members. 
trekking
trekking
[اسم]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

الترحال, المشي لمسافات طويلة

الترحال, المشي لمسافات طويلة

Ex: She bought new boots for trekking. 
magnificent
magnificent
[صفة]

extremely impressive and attractive

رائع, مهيب

رائع, مهيب

Ex: The prince was a magnificent sight as he rode into the courtyard on his white stallion, his royal attire shimmering in the sunlight. 

كان الأمير مشهدًا رائعًا وهو يمتطي صهوة حصانه الأبيض في الفناء، حيث كان لباسه الملكي يلمع تحت أشعة الشمس.

natural habitat

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

الموطن الطبيعي, البيئة الطبيعية

الموطن الطبيعي, البيئة الطبيعية

Ex: Removing the trees disrupted the species' natural habitat. 

إزالة الأشجار عرقلت الموطن الطبيعي للأنواع.

ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems. 

يشكل تغير المناخ تهديدًا كبيرًا للعديد من النظم البيئية الهشة.

species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

الفراشة الملكية هي نوع من الفراشات التي تهاجر آلاف الأميال كل عام.

game drive
game drive
[اسم]

a trip through an area of wildlife, especially in a vehicle, to observe wild animals in their natural habitat

رحلة سفاري

رحلة سفاري

Ex: The ranger explained animal behavior during the game drive. 
boat trip
boat trip
[اسم]

a journey or trip taken by boat for pleasure or transportation purposes

رحلة بالقارب, نزهة بالقارب

رحلة بالقارب, نزهة بالقارب

Ex: A boat trip on the lake is perfect for a sunny afternoon. 

رحلة بالقارب على البحيرة مثالية لأمسية مشمسة.

to observe
to observe
[فعل]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

يراقب, يفحص

يراقب, يفحص

Ex: While the storm was raging, scientists were observing the impact on the coastline. 
steamed
steamed
[صفة]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

مطهو على البخار, مبخار

مطهو على البخار, مبخار

Ex: He prefers steamed rice over fried rice because it's lighter and retains more nutrients. 

يفضل الأرز المطهو على البخار على الأرز المقلي لأنه أخف ويحتفظ بالمزيد من العناصر الغذائية.

groundnut
groundnut
[اسم]

a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

فول سوداني, فستق

فول سوداني, فستق

dish
dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

طبق, أكلة

طبق, أكلة

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
stew
stew
[اسم]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

يخنة, حساء

يخنة, حساء

Ex: The restaurant's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners, featuring a medley of fresh fish, shrimp, and clams in a savory broth. 

كان يخنة المأكولات البحرية المميزة للمطعم المفضلة بين رواد المطعم، وتضم مزيجًا من الأسماك الطازجة والروبيان والمحار في مرق لذيذ.

vendor
vendor
[اسم]

a person who sells goods, especially from a stall, cart, or other small place

بائع,  بائع متجول

بائع, بائع متجول

Ex: Daniel stopped at a food vendor for lunch. 
snack
snack
[اسم]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

وجبة خفيفة, تسالي

وجبة خفيفة, تسالي

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work. 

قامت بتعبئة وجبة خفيفة صحية من الفواكه والزبادي للعمل.

to interact
to interact
[فعل]

to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

يتفاعل, يتواصل

يتفاعل, يتواصل

Ex: He finds it easy to interact with new people at social events. 

يجد أنه من السهل التفاعل مع أشخاص جدد في المناسبات الاجتماعية.

to showcase
to showcase
[فعل]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

عرض, إظهار

عرض, إظهار

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer's latest collection on the runway. 

يعرض حدث الموضة أحدث مجموعة للمصمم على المنصة بشكل بارز.

to mark
to mark
[فعل]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

يعلّم, يحتفل

يعلّم, يحتفل

Ex: The museum marks International Women's Day by showcasing artworks created by female artists from around the world. 
prayer
prayer
[اسم]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

صلاة

صلاة

Ex: The family gathered for prayer before the meal. 
feasting
feasting
[اسم]

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

مأدبة,  وليمة

مأدبة, وليمة

charity
charity
[اسم]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

صدقة, منظمة خيرية

صدقة, منظمة خيرية

Ex: He volunteers at a local charity that distributes food to the needy. 
to [take] place
to take place
[عبارة]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago. 
to [make] an effort
to make an effort
[عبارة]

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: We need to make an effort to reduce our carbon footprint. 
urban
urban
[صفة]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

حضري, مدني

حضري, مدني

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities. 

تهدف إصلاحات السياسة الحضرية إلى تقليل الازدحام المروري في المدن الكبرى.

rural
rural
[صفة]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

ريفي, قروي

ريفي, قروي

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming, fishing, and forestry. 

الاقتصاد الريفي يرتبط ارتباطًا وثيقًا بأنشطة مثل الزراعة والصيد والحراجة.

to unlock
to unlock
[فعل]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

يفتح, يحرر

يفتح, يحرر

Ex: The government's investment in infrastructure projects will unlock economic development in the region. 

استثمار الحكومة في مشاريع البنية التحتية سوف يفتح التنمية الاقتصادية في المنطقة.

to overcome
to overcome
[فعل]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

تجاوز, تغلب

تجاوز, تغلب

Ex: Communities overcome adversity through unity and collective problem-solving. 
to [make] strides
to make strides
[عبارة]

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The team has made strides in improving its performance on the field this season. 
infrastructure

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

البنية التحتية, البنى التحتية

البنية التحتية, البنى التحتية

Ex: Infrastructure development is key to attracting foreign investment. 

تطوير البنية التحتية هو مفتاح جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي.

telecommunication

the science and technology of transmitting information over distance using electronic or optical systems

الاتصالات,  علم الاتصالات عن بعد

الاتصالات, علم الاتصالات عن بعد

Ex: Modern telecommunication relies heavily on fiber-optic and satellite technologies. 
connectivity
connectivity
[اسم]

the state or extent of being connected or able to communicate with other devices, networks, or systems, facilitating data transmission and exchange

الاتصال, القدرة على الاتصال

الاتصال, القدرة على الاتصال

Ex: I had trouble with the Wi-Fi connectivity while working from home yesterday. 

واجهت مشكلة في الاتصال بالواي فاي أثناء العمل من المنزل أمس.

to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

تسهيل

تسهيل

Ex: The new road will facilitate access to the village. 
economic growth

an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, often measured by gross domestic product

النمو الاقتصادي, التوسع الاقتصادي

النمو الاقتصادي, التوسع الاقتصادي

Ex: The country experienced economic growth after reforming its tax system. 

شهدت البلاد نموًا اقتصاديًا بعد إصلاح نظامها الضريبي.

to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

يساهم, يسهم

يساهم, يسهم

Ex: His hard work contributed to the project's success. 
primary
primary
[صفة]

having the most importance or influence

أساسي, رئيسي

أساسي, رئيسي

Ex: Her primary responsibility as a teacher is to nurture and educate her students. 
monument
monument
[اسم]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Flowers were placed at the monument during the memorial ceremony. 
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