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Vocabularul Africii de Est și Centrale - Uganda

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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mountain gorilla
mountain gorilla
[substantiv]

gorilla of Kivu highlands

gorilă de munte

gorilă de munte

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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 

Pădurea tropicală este cunoscută pentru vegetația sa luxuriantă, cu o varietate de plante și copaci.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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savannah
savannah
[substantiv]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

savană, pajiște tropicală

savană, pajiște tropicală

Ex: The African savannah is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and zebras. 

Savana africană găzduiește o faună diversă, inclusiv lei, elefanți și zebre.

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landlocked
landlocked
[adjectiv]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

fără ieșire la mare, continental

fără ieșire la mare, continental

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brief
brief
[adjectiv]

short in duration

scurt, concise

scurt, concise

Ex: He gave a brief explanation of the concept. 
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to inhabit

to reside in a specific place

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: Nomadic tribes used to inhabit this region before settling in permanent villages. 

Triburile nomade locuiau această regiune înainte de a se stabili în sate permanente.

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tribe
tribe
[substantiv]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

trib,  neam

trib, neam

Ex: The tribe has preserved many of its traditional customs for generations. 
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to develop

to change and become stronger or more advanced

dezvolta, evolua

dezvolta, evolua

Ex: The plot of the novel started to develop slowly, drawing readers in. 
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missionary
missionary
[substantiv]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionar

misionar

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 

Misionarul a petrecut ani în sate îndepărtate, împărtășind învățăturile creștinismului cu localnicii.

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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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turmoil
turmoil
[substantiv]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

tumult, agitație

tumult, agitație

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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: The conflict between rival gangs intensified. 
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to [make] strides

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The company has made strides in reducing its carbon footprint by implementing sustainable practices. 
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to rebuild

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

reconstrui,  reclădi

reconstrui, reclădi

Ex: The family rebuilt their house after the fire. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 

Țara găzduiește multe grupuri etnice.

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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: Her vibrant personality lights up any room she enters. 

Personalitatea ei vibrantă luminează orice încăpere în care intră.

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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

quick, energetic, and spirited in movement or sound

vioi,  plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The band played a lively tune that soon had everyone dancing. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[substantiv]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song. 
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instrument
instrument
[substantiv]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzical

instrument, instrument muzical

Ex: He cleaned and stored his instrument properly after each use to keep it in good condition. 
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locally
locally
[adverb]

in a way that relates to a specific location or nearby area

local, în zonă

local, în zonă

Ex: The farmers' market features produce sourced locally from nearby farms. 

Piața fermierilor prezintă produse achiziționate local de la ferme din apropiere.

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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 

Pădurea tropicală este cunoscută pentru bogata sa biodiversitate, găzduind nenumărate specii de floră și faună.

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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Populația de broaște de mare pe cale de dispariție scade rapid din cauza poluării și distrugerii habitatului.

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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: The job application will require a resume and a cover letter. 
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trekking
trekking
[substantiv]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

trekking, drumeție

trekking, drumeție

Ex: Trekking is a popular activity in the Himalayas. 
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magnificent
magnificent
[adjectiv]

extremely impressive and attractive

magnific, splendid

magnific, splendid

Ex: The bride looked absolutely magnificent in her flowing white gown as she walked down the aisle. 

Mireasa arăta absolut magnific în rochia ei albă care flutura în timp ce mergea pe culoar.

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natural habitat
natural habitat
[substantiv]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

habitat natural, mediu natural

habitat natural, mediu natural

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 

Habitatul natural al panda este pădurile montane din China centrală.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Recifele de corali sunt ecosisteme diverse care susțin o gamă largă de viață marină.

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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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game drive
game drive
[substantiv]

a trip through an area of wildlife, especially in a vehicle, to observe wild animals in their natural habitat

safari

safari

Ex: We saw three lions during our morning game drive. 
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boat trip
boat trip
[substantiv]

a journey or trip taken by boat for pleasure or transportation purposes

excursie cu barca, croazieră

excursie cu barca, croazieră

Ex: We went on a relaxing boat trip down the river. 

Am plecat într-o excursie cu barca relaxantă pe râu.

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to observe

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observa, examina

observa, examina

Ex: During the experiment, the researchers observed a significant decrease in temperature after the chemical reaction. 
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steamed
steamed
[adjectiv]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

fiert la aburi, gătit cu abur

fiert la aburi, gătit cu abur

Ex: Steamed carrots are a great way to maintain their vibrant color and crunch while cooking. 

Morcovii fierti la aburi sunt o modalitate excelentă de a-și păstra culoarea vibrantă și crocanța în timpul gătitului.

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groundnut
groundnut
[substantiv]

a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

arahidă, alună de pământ

arahidă, alună de pământ

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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 

Ea a fiert un tocană consistentă de vită pe aragaz, umplând bucătăria cu arome apetisante.

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vendor
vendor
[substantiv]

a person who sells goods, especially from a stall, cart, or other small place

Ex: Street vendors were selling fruit and cold drinks. 
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snack
snack
[substantiv]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

gustare, aperitiv

gustare, aperitiv

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 

La petrecere, erau multe gustări de unde alege.

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to interact

to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

interacționa, comunica

interacționa, comunica

Ex: In the workshop, participants were encouraged to interact with each other to foster collaboration. 

În cadrul atelierului, participanții au fost încurajați să interacționeze unii cu alții pentru a stimula colaborarea.

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to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezenta, expune

prezenta, expune

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 

Galeria de artă va prezenta lucrările unui pictor renumit în expoziția sa viitoare.

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to mark
to mark
[verb]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

marca, sărbători

marca, sărbători

Ex: To mark her graduation, she threw her cap high into the air along with her classmates. 
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prayer
prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune

rugăciune

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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feasting
feasting
[substantiv]

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

ospăț,  banchet

ospăț, banchet

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charity
charity
[substantiv]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caritate, organizație de caritate

caritate, organizație de caritate

Ex: She donated a large sum to the charity that provides clean water to communities. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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to [make] an effort

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
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urban
urban
[adjectiv]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urban, metropolitan

urban, metropolitan

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 

Studiile urbane examinează provocările locuințelor în zonele dens populate.

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rural
rural
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural, țărănesc

rural, țărănesc

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 

El a crescut într-un sat rural înconjurat de terenuri agricole și păduri.

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to unlock
to unlock
[verb]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

debloca, deschide

debloca, deschide

Ex: The scholarship program aims to unlock educational opportunities for underprivileged students. 

Programul de burse are ca scop deblocarea oportunităților educaționale pentru elevii defavorizați.

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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

învinge, depăși

învinge, depăși

Ex: Individuals overcome personal fears through gradual exposure and self-reflection. 
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to [make] strides

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The company has made strides in reducing its carbon footprint by implementing sustainable practices. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 

Guvernul a investit miliarde în reconstrucția infrastructurii îmbătrânite a națiunii.

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telecommunication
telecommunication
[substantiv]

the science and technology of transmitting information over distance using electronic or optical systems

telecomunicație,  telecomunicații

telecomunicație, telecomunicații

Ex: Maya studied telecommunication as part of her electrical engineering degree. 
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connectivity
connectivity
[substantiv]

the state or extent of being connected or able to communicate with other devices, networks, or systems, facilitating data transmission and exchange

conectivitate, interconectare

conectivitate, interconectare

Ex: I had trouble with the Wi-Fi connectivity while working from home yesterday. 

Am avut probleme cu conectivitatea Wi-Fi în timp ce lucram de acasă ieri.

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to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

facilita

facilita

Ex: The new software facilitates communication between remote teams. 
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economic growth
economic growth
[substantiv]

an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, often measured by gross domestic product

creștere economică, expansiune economică

creștere economică, expansiune economică

Ex: The government implemented policies to promote economic growth. 

Guvernul a implementat politici pentru a promova creșterea economică.

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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribui, conduce

contribui, conduce

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product. 
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primary
primary
[adjectiv]

having the most importance or influence

primar, principal

primar, principal

Ex: In his research, the primary focus is on understanding the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. 
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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: The city erected a monument to the soldiers who died in the war. 
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