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Vocabolario dell'Africa orientale e centrale - Uganda

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[aggettivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

vario

vario

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres. 

Il festival ha mostrato generi musicali diversi.

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wildlife
wildlife
[sostantivo]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

fauna

fauna

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
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mountain gorilla
mountain gorilla
[sostantivo]

gorilla of Kivu highlands

gorilla di montagna

gorilla di montagna

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lush
lush
[aggettivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

lussureggiante

lussureggiante

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate, producing grapes amid the lush surroundings. 

Il vigneto è fiorito nel clima mediterraneo, producendo uva in mezzo ai dintorni lussureggianti.

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landscape
landscape
[sostantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paesaggio

paesaggio

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape. 
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savannah
savannah
[sostantivo]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

savana, prateria tropicale

savana, prateria tropicale

Ex: The Serengeti Plain in East Africa is a famous savannah known for its annual wildebeest migration. 

La pianura del Serengeti nell'Africa orientale è una famosa savana conosciuta per la migrazione annuale degli gnu.

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landlocked
landlocked
[aggettivo]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

senza sbocco sul mare, interno(a)

senza sbocco sul mare, interno(a)

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brief
brief
[aggettivo]

short in duration

breve

breve

Ex: The storm brought a brief period of heavy rain. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[Verbo]

to reside in a specific place

abitare

abitare

Ex: Rare animals still inhabit the remote mountains despite human encroachment. 

Animali rari abitano ancora le montagne remote nonostante l'invasione umana.

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tribe
tribe
[sostantivo]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

tribù,  etnia

tribù, etnia

Ex: Several tribes in the region speak closely related languages. 
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to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

sviluppare

sviluppare

Ex: The plot of the novel started to develop slowly, drawing readers in. 
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missionary
missionary
[sostantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionario

missionario

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries. 

La chiesa ha raccolto fondi per sostenere il missionario nel suo lavoro in diversi paesi.

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independence
independence
[sostantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

indipendenza

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
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turmoil
turmoil
[sostantivo]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

tumulto

tumulto

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conflict
conflict
[sostantivo]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

conflitto, scontro

conflitto, scontro

Ex: Conflicts between neighbors are sometimes resolved through mediation. 
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to [make] strides

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The team has made strides in improving its performance on the field this season. 
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to rebuild
to rebuild
[Verbo]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

ricostruire

ricostruire

Ex: Sarah helped rebuild the wooden fence around the garden. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[sostantivo]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

gruppo etnico, etnia

gruppo etnico, etnia

Ex: Some ethnic groups have distinct religious beliefs. 

Alcuni gruppi etnici hanno credenze religiose distinte.

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vibrant
vibrant
[aggettivo]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

vibrante

vibrante

Ex: The party was vibrant, with everyone dancing and having a great time. 

La festa era vivace, con tutti che ballavano e si divertivano un mondo.

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lively
lively
[aggettivo]

quick, energetic, and spirited in movement or sound

vivace,  brioso

vivace, brioso

Ex: Daniel kept up a lively pace throughout the walk. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[sostantivo]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
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instrument
instrument
[sostantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

strumento

strumento

Ex: To play the flute, an instrument of the woodwind family, you need to master the art of breath control. 
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locally
locally
[avverbio]

in a way that relates to a specific location or nearby area

localmente

localmente

Ex: The bookstore supports local authors by featuring their works prominently and hosting book signings locally. 

La libreria sostiene gli autori locali mettendo in risalto le loro opere in modo locale e organizzando firme di libri localmente.

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biodiversity
biodiversity
[sostantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversità

biodiversità

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution. 

La biodiversità marina nelle barriere coralline è minacciata dall'aumento delle temperature oceaniche e dall'inquinamento.

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endangered
endangered
[aggettivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

in via di estinzione

in via di estinzione

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources. 

Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una minaccia significativa per molte specie a rischio alterando i loro habitat e le fonti di cibo.

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to require
to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

richiedere

richiedere

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 
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trekking
trekking
[sostantivo]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

trekking, escursionismo

trekking, escursionismo

Ex: She bought new boots for trekking. 
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magnificent
magnificent
[aggettivo]

extremely impressive and attractive

magnifico

magnifico

Ex: The prince was a magnificent sight as he rode into the courtyard on his white stallion, his royal attire shimmering in the sunlight. 

Il principe era uno spettacolo magnifico mentre cavalcava nel cortile sul suo stallone bianco, il suo abito reale che scintillava al sole.

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natural habitat
natural habitat
[sostantivo]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

habitat naturale, ambiente naturale

habitat naturale, ambiente naturale

Ex: Removing the trees disrupted the species' natural habitat. 

Rimuovere gli alberi ha sconvolto l'habitat naturale della specie.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[sostantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems. 

Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una grave minaccia per molti ecosistemi fragili.

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species
species
[sostantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie

specie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

La farfalla monarca è una specie di farfalla che migra per migliaia di miglia ogni anno.

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game drive
game drive
[sostantivo]

a trip through an area of wildlife, especially in a vehicle, to observe wild animals in their natural habitat

safari

safari

Ex: The ranger explained animal behavior during the game drive. 
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boat trip
boat trip
[sostantivo]

a journey or trip taken by boat for pleasure or transportation purposes

viaggio in barca

viaggio in barca

Ex: A boat trip on the lake is perfect for a sunny afternoon. 

Una gita in barca sul lago è perfetta per un pomeriggio soleggiato.

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to observe
to observe
[Verbo]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

osservare

osservare

Ex: The researchers were observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded. 
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steamed
steamed
[aggettivo]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

al vapore

al vapore

Ex: Steamed carrots are a great way to maintain their vibrant color and crunch while cooking. 

Le carote cotte al vapore sono un ottimo modo per mantenere il loro colore vivace e la croccantezza durante la cottura.

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groundnut
groundnut
[sostantivo]

a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

arachidi

arachidi

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dish
dish
[sostantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

piatto

piatto

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
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stew
stew
[sostantivo]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

stufato

stufato

Ex: The restaurant's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners, featuring a medley of fresh fish, shrimp, and clams in a savory broth. 

Lo stufato di pesce signature del ristorante era un favorito tra i commensali, con un misto di pesce fresco, gamberetti e vongole in un brodo saporito.

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vendor
vendor
[sostantivo]

a person who sells goods, especially from a stall, cart, or other small place

venditore

venditore

Ex: Daniel stopped at a food vendor for lunch. 
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snack
snack
[sostantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

spuntino

spuntino

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work. 

Ha preparato uno spuntino sano a base di frutta e yogurt per il lavoro.

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to interact

to communicate with others, particularly while spending time with them

interagire

interagire

Ex: He finds it easy to interact with new people at social events. 

Trova facile interagire con nuove persone agli eventi sociali.

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to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

esporre, mostrare

esporre, mostrare

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer's latest collection on the runway. 

L'evento di moda espone l'ultima collezione del designer sulla passerella.

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to mark
to mark
[Verbo]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

marcare, celebrare

marcare, celebrare

Ex: Residents of the village mark the start of the harvest season with a lively festival, featuring music, dance, and traditional rituals. 
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prayer
prayer
[sostantivo]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

preghiera

preghiera

Ex: The family gathered for prayer before the meal. 
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feasting
feasting
[sostantivo]

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

banchetto,  festino

banchetto, festino

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charity
charity
[sostantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

istituto di beneficenza

istituto di beneficenza

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

avvenire

avvenire

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago. 
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to [make] an effort

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

fare uno sforzo

fare uno sforzo

Ex: We need to make an effort to reduce our carbon footprint. 
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urban
urban
[aggettivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano

urbano

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities. 

Le riforme della politica urbana mirano a ridurre la congestione del traffico nelle grandi città.

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rural
rural
[aggettivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rurale

rurale

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming, fishing, and forestry. 

L'economia rurale è strettamente legata ad attività come l'agricoltura, la pesca e la silvicoltura.

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to unlock
to unlock
[Verbo]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

sbloccare, aprire

sbloccare, aprire

Ex: The government's investment in infrastructure projects will unlock economic development in the region. 

L'investimento del governo in progetti infrastrutturali sbloccherà lo sviluppo economico nella regione.

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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

superare

superare

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training. 
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to [make] strides

to make progress or advance in a significant way

Ex: The team has made strides in improving its performance on the field this season. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[sostantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

Ex: Infrastructure development is key to attracting foreign investment. 
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telecommunication
telecommunication
[sostantivo]

the science and technology of transmitting information over distance using electronic or optical systems

telecomunicazione,  telecomunicazioni

telecomunicazione, telecomunicazioni

Ex: Modern telecommunication relies heavily on fiber-optic and satellite technologies. 
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connectivity
connectivity
[sostantivo]

the state or extent of being connected or able to communicate with other devices, networks, or systems, facilitating data transmission and exchange

connettività, interconnessione

connettività, interconnessione

Ex: The connectivity in this area is so poor that I can barely make a phone call. 

La connettività in questa zona è così scarsa che riesco a malapena a fare una telefonata.

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to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

facilitare

facilitare

Ex: The new road will facilitate access to the village. 
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economic growth
economic growth
[sostantivo]

an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, often measured by gross domestic product

crescita economica, espansione economica

crescita economica, espansione economica

Ex: The country experienced economic growth after reforming its tax system. 

Il paese ha registrato una crescita economica dopo aver riformato il suo sistema fiscale.

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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuire

contribuire

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea. 
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primary
primary
[aggettivo]

having the most importance or influence

principale

principale

Ex: In his research, the primary focus is on understanding the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. 
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monument
monument
[sostantivo]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

monumento

monumento

Ex: Flowers were placed at the monument during the memorial ceremony. 
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