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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Руанда

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
memorial
memorial
[существительное]

a physical structure, such as a monument or statue, that is built to commemorate a person, event, or period of time

памятник

памятник

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to honor
to honor
[глагол]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

почитать

почитать

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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victim
victim
[существительное]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

жертва

жертва

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
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remembrance
remembrance
[существительное]

the act of honoring a past event or a deceased person

воспоминание

воспоминание

Ex: They held a remembrance ceremony for the fallen soldiers. 
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contemporary art
contemporary art
[существительное]

the art that is created in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21th century

современное искусство

современное искусство

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groundnut
groundnut
[существительное]

a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

арахис, земляной орех

арахис, земляной орех

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pumpkin
pumpkin
[существительное]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

тыква

тыква

Ex: He carved a spooky face on the pumpkin and placed it on the front porch. 
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sweet potato
sweet potato
[существительное]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

батат

батат

Ex: She baked sweet potatoes until they were tender and served them as a healthy side dish. 
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plantain
plantain
[существительное]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

плантан, банан

плантан, банан

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
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to ban
to ban
[глагол]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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litter
litter
[существительное]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

мусор

мусор

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[прилагательное]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

замечательный

замечательный

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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valley
valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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to overcome
to overcome
[глагол]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

преодолевать

преодолевать

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
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landlocked
landlocked
[прилагательное]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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equator
equator
[существительное]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

экватор

экватор

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

тропический

тропический

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
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elevation
elevation
[существительное]

the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

высота, возвышение

высота, возвышение

Ex: The mountain climber reached an elevation of 4,000 meters before encountering thin air. 
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inactive
inactive
[прилагательное]

(of e.g. volcanos) not erupting and not extinct

неактивный, спящий

неактивный, спящий

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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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tragic
tragic
[прилагательное]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

трагический

трагический

Ex: The tragic accident claimed the lives of several young students. 
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genocide
genocide
[существительное]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

геноцид

геноцид

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
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to [lose] {one's} life
to lose one's life
[фраза]

to pass away

умереть

умереть

Ex: Many soldiers lost their lives during the battle. 
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to strive
to strive
[глагол]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

стремиться

стремиться

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 
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to promote
to promote
[глагол]

to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать

содействовать

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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to work toward
to work toward
[глагол]

to make an effort to achieve a particular goal

работать в направлении

работать в направлении

Ex: She is working toward her dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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subgroup
subgroup
[существительное]

a distinct and often subordinate group within a group

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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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to foster
to foster
[глагол]

to encourage the growth or development of something

поощрять

поощрять

Ex: The school aims to foster a supportive environment where students can thrive academically and socially. 
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fluently
fluently
[наречие]

with ease and accuracy when using a second language

бегло, свободно

бегло, свободно

Ex: She learned to speak German fluently within a year. 
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to communicate
to communicate
[глагол]

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

общаться

общаться

Ex: She communicates effectively with her team members. 
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close-knit
close-knit
[прилагательное]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

сплоченный

сплоченный

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
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bravery
bravery
[существительное]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

храбрость

храбрость

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
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heroism
heroism
[существительное]

the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

героизм

героизм

Ex: The firefighter's heroism saved dozens of people from the burning building. 
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gender
gender
[существительное]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

пол

пол

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
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equality
equality
[существительное]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

равенство

равенство

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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achievement
achievement
[существительное]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

достижение

достижение

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
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role model
role model
[существительное]

someone who is admired for their positive traits and behavior, and who can inspire and guide others

ролевая модель, образец для подражания

ролевая модель, образец для подражания

Ex: She is a role model for young athletes. 
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women's empowerment
women's empowerment
[существительное]

the process of increasing the social, political, economic, or personal strength and influence of women

Ex: The program focuses on women's empowerment through education. 
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backbone
backbone
[существительное]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

позвоночник, основа

позвоночник, основа

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portion
portion
[существительное]

a part or segment considered in relation to a whole

часть, доля

часть, доля

Ex: She read only a portion of the book. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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crop
crop
[существительное]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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export
export
[существительное]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

экспорт, вывоз

экспорт, вывоз

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
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bean
bean
[существительное]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

боб

боб

Ex: I like to add beans to my salads for an extra dose of fiber and texture. 
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rural
rural
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский

сельский

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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to revolve around
to revolve around
[глагол]

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

вращаться вокруг, сосредотачиваться на

вращаться вокруг, сосредотачиваться на

Ex: The plot of the movie revolves around a detective solving a complex mystery. 
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commitment
commitment
[существительное]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

приверженность

приверженность

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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primate
primate
[существительное]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат

примат

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to find
to find
[глагол]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

находить, обнаруживать

находить, обнаруживать

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
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hub
hub
[существительное]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

центр, узел

центр, узел

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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constantly
constantly
[наречие]

in a way that continues without any pause

постоянно

постоянно

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
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