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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Rwanda

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
memorial
memorial
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical structure, such as a monument or statue, that is built to commemorate a person, event, or period of time

památník

památník

to honor
to honor
[sloveso]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu

ctít, projevovat úctu

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
victim
victim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

oběť

oběť

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
remembrance
remembrance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of honoring a past event or a deceased person

vzpomínka, památka

vzpomínka, památka

Ex: They held a remembrance ceremony for the fallen soldiers. 
contemporary art
contemporary art
[Podstatné jméno]

the art that is created in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21th century

současné umění

současné umění

groundnut
groundnut
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

arašíd, burský oříšek

arašíd, burský oříšek

pumpkin
pumpkin
[Podstatné jméno]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

dýně, tykev

dýně, tykev

Ex: He carved a spooky face on the pumpkin and placed it on the front porch. 
sweet potato
sweet potato
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

sladký brambor, batáty

sladký brambor, batáty

Ex: She baked sweet potatoes until they were tender and served them as a healthy side dish. 
plantain
plantain
[Podstatné jméno]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

plantain, zeleninový banán

plantain, zeleninový banán

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
to ban
to ban
[sloveso]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakázat, vyloučit

zakázat, vyloučit

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
litter
litter
[Podstatné jméno]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

odpadky, smetí

odpadky, smetí

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
to overcome
to overcome
[sloveso]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

překonat, zvítězit

překonat, zvítězit

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
landlocked
landlocked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
equator
equator
[Podstatné jméno]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

rovník, rovníková čára

rovník, rovníková čára

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

tropický

tropický

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
elevation
elevation
[Podstatné jméno]

the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

nadmořská výška, výšina

nadmořská výška, výšina

Ex: The mountain climber reached an elevation of 4,000 meters before encountering thin air. 
inactive
inactive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of e.g. volcanos) not erupting and not extinct

neaktivní, spící

neaktivní, spící

peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít

měřit, mít

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
tragic
tragic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

tragický, smutný

tragický, smutný

Ex: The tragic accident claimed the lives of several young students. 
genocide
genocide
[Podstatné jméno]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocida, vyhlazení

genocida, vyhlazení

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
to [lose] {one's} life

to pass away

Ex: Many soldiers lost their lives during the battle. 
to strive
to strive
[sloveso]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

usilovat, snažit se

usilovat, snažit se

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
to work toward

to make an effort to achieve a particular goal

pracovat na, usilovat o

pracovat na, usilovat o

Ex: She is working toward her dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
subgroup
subgroup
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct and often subordinate group within a group

colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

to foster
to foster
[sloveso]

to encourage the growth or development of something

podporovat, pěstovat

podporovat, pěstovat

Ex: The school aims to foster a supportive environment where students can thrive academically and socially. 
fluently
fluently
[Příslovce]

with ease and accuracy when using a second language

plynule, pohodlně

plynule, pohodlně

Ex: She learned to speak German fluently within a year. 
to communicate

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

komunikovat, vyměňovat si informace

komunikovat, vyměňovat si informace

Ex: She communicates effectively with her team members. 
close-knit
close-knit
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

soudržný, semknutý

soudržný, semknutý

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
bravery
bravery
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

statečnost,  odvaha

statečnost, odvaha

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
heroism
heroism
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

hrdinství

hrdinství

Ex: The firefighter's heroism saved dozens of people from the burning building. 
gender
gender
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

pohlaví

pohlaví

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
equality
equality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost

rovnost

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, realizace

úspěch, realizace

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
role model
role model
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is admired for their positive traits and behavior, and who can inspire and guide others

vzor, příklad

vzor, příklad

Ex: She is a role model for young athletes. 
women's empowerment
women's empowerment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of increasing the social, political, economic, or personal strength and influence of women

Ex: The program focuses on women's empowerment through education. 
backbone
backbone
[Podstatné jméno]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

páteř, pilíř

páteř, pilíř

portion
portion
[Podstatné jméno]

a part or segment considered in relation to a whole

část, porce

část, porce

Ex: She read only a portion of the book. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
export
export
[Podstatné jméno]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

vývoz, export

vývoz, export

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
bean
bean
[Podstatné jméno]

a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

fazole, bob

fazole, bob

Ex: I like to add beans to my salads for an extra dose of fiber and texture. 
rural
rural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

venkovský, rustikální

venkovský, rustikální

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
to revolve around

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

točit se kolem, zaměřit se na

točit se kolem, zaměřit se na

Ex: The plot of the movie revolves around a detective solving a complex mystery. 
commitment
commitment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

závazek, oddanost

závazek, oddanost

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
primate
primate
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, opice

primát, opice

to find
to find
[sloveso]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
hub
hub
[Podstatné jméno]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centrum, uzel

centrum, uzel

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
constantly
constantly
[Příslovce]

in a way that continues without any pause

neustále,  nepřetržitě

neustále, nepřetržitě

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
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