a physical structure, such as a monument or statue, that is built to commemorate a person, event, or period of time

pomnik
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ofiara
the act of honoring a past event or a deceased person

wspomnienie, upamiętnienie
the art that is created in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21th century

sztuka współczesna
a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

orzech ziemny, arachid
a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

dynia, kabaczek
a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

słodki ziemniak, batat
a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

banan warzywny, plantan
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakazać, zabronić
waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

śmieci, odpady
worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

godny uwagi, niezwykły
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina
to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

pokonać, przezwyciężyć
(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

śródziemny, bez dostępu do morza
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

równik, linia równikowa
(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

tropikalny
the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

wysokość, wyniesienie
the pointed top of a mountain

szczyt, wierzchołek
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

mierzyć, posiadać
the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajobraz, widok
the ability to recover from difficult situations

odporność
extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

tragiczny, smutny
a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ludobójstwo, zagłada
to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

dążyć, starać się
to help or support the progress or development of something

promować, wspierać
to make an effort to achieve a particular goal

pracować nad, dążyć do
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupa etniczna, etnos
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą
to encourage the growth or development of something

wspierać, pielęgnować
with ease and accuracy when using a second language

płynnie, biegle
to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

komunikować się, wymieniać informacje
(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

zżyty, zgrany
the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

odwaga, męstwo
the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

heroizm
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

płeć
the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

równość
the action or process of reaching a particular thing

osiągnięcie, realizacja
someone who is admired for their positive traits and behavior, and who can inspire and guide others

wzór do naśladowania, przykład
the process of increasing the social, political, economic, or personal strength and influence of women
a part or segment considered in relation to a whole

część, porcja
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

żyzny
a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

uprawa, plon
commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

eksport, wywóz
a seed growing in long pods on a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable

fasola, bób
related to or characteristic of the countryside

wiejski, rustykalny
to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

obracać się wokół, skupiać się na
the state of being dedicated to someone or something

zaangażowanie, oddanie
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki
any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

prymat, małpa
used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

znaleźć, odkryć
a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centrum, ośrodek
in a way that continues without any pause

ciągle, nieustannie
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenia | Tanzania | Uganda | Etiopia |
| Rwanda | Somalia | Republika Środkowoafrykańska | Gwinea Równikowa |
| Kamerun | Demokratyczna Republika Konga | ||
