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Vocabularul Africii de Est și Centrale - Rwanda

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
memorial
memorial
[substantiv]

a structure or monument built to preserve the memory of a person or event

memorial,  monument comemorativ

memorial, monument comemorativ

Ex: The city built a memorial to the firefighters who died in the disaster. 
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to honor
to honor
[verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

onora, arăta respect

onora, arăta respect

Ex: Students are encouraged to honor their teachers by expressing gratitude for their guidance and support. 
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victim
victim
[substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă

victimă

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 
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remembrance
remembrance
[substantiv]

the act of honoring a past event or a deceased person

amintire, comemorare

amintire, comemorare

Ex: They held a remembrance ceremony for the fallen soldiers. 

Au ținut o ceremonie de comemorare pentru soldații căzuți.

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contemporary art
contemporary art
[substantiv]

the art that is created in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21th century

artă contemporană

artă contemporană

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groundnut
groundnut
[substantiv]

a type of nut consisting two edible seeds covered with a thin shell, which grows under the ground

arahidă, alună de pământ

arahidă, alună de pământ

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pumpkin
pumpkin
[substantiv]

a large thick-skinned and round fruit with orange-yellow flesh and edible seeds

dovleac, bostan

dovleac, bostan

Ex: He carved a spooky face on the pumpkin and placed it on the front porch. 

A sculptat o față înfricoșătoare pe dovleac și a așezat-o pe prispa din față.

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sweet potato
sweet potato
[substantiv]

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

cartof dulce, batat

cartof dulce, batat

Ex: He mashed the sweet potatoes and added a touch of butter for a creamy, flavorful side. 

A zdrobit cartofii dulci și a adăugat un strop de unt pentru un garnitură cremoasă și aromată.

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plantain
plantain
[substantiv]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

banană de gătit, plantan

banană de gătit, plantan

Ex: Plantains are a staple in many Caribbean dishes. 

Bananele de gătit sunt un aliment de bază în multe preparate caraibiene.

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to ban
to ban
[verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

interzice, banui

interzice, banui

Ex: The social media platform implemented a new policy to ban hate speech and discriminatory content. 
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litter
litter
[substantiv]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

gunoi, deseuri

gunoi, deseuri

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[adjectiv]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

remarcabil, extraordinar

remarcabil, extraordinar

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 

Talentul ei remarcabil pentru pictură a captat atenția iubitorilor de artă din întreaga lume.

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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 

Peisajul uluitoare al zonei rurale a fost capturat în tabloul artistului.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
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to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

învinge, depăși

învinge, depăși

Ex: Individuals overcome personal fears through gradual exposure and self-reflection. 
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landlocked
landlocked
[adjectiv]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

fără ieșire la mare, continental

fără ieșire la mare, continental

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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 

Coasta accidentată se întindea pe mile.

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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 

Marele Canion este considerat o minune naturală.

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equator
equator
[substantiv]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ecuator, linia ecuatorială

ecuator, linia ecuatorială

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 

Soarele este foarte puternic în apropierea ecuatorului.

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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

(of weather or climate) very hot and humid, often with heavy rainfall

tropical,  tropicală

tropical, tropicală

Ex: The tropical weather made David feel tired after only a short walk. 
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elevation
elevation
[substantiv]

the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

altitudine, ridicare

altitudine, ridicare

Ex: The mountain climber reached an elevation of 4,000 meters before encountering thin air. 

Alpinistul a atins o altitudine de 4.000 de metri înainte de a întâlni aer rarefiat.

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inactive
inactive
[adjectiv]

(of e.g. volcanos) not erupting and not extinct

inactiv, dormant

inactiv, dormant

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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The mountain peak was covered in snow, glistening under the bright sun. 
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to stand
to stand
[verb]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

măsura, avea

măsura, avea

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 

Peisajul montan era frumos.

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resilience
resilience
[substantiv]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliență

reziliență

Ex: The community demonstrated resilience by coming together to rebuild homes after the devastating storm. 

Comunitatea a demonstrat reziliență adunându-se pentru a reconstrui casele după furtuna devastatoare.

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tragic
tragic
[adjectiv]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

tragic, trist

tragic, trist

Ex: The tragic accident claimed the lives of several young students. 

Accidentul tragic a luat viața mai multor tineri studenți.

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genocide
genocide
[substantiv]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocid, exterminare

genocid, exterminare

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 

Națiunile Unite definesc genocidul ca acte comise cu intenția de a distruge, în întregime sau în parte, un grup național, etnic, rasial sau religios.

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to [lose] {one's} life

to pass away

Ex: Many soldiers lost their lives during the battle. 
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to strive
to strive
[verb]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

se strădui, lupta

se strădui, lupta

Ex: Entrepreneurs strive to build successful businesses through hard work and innovation. 

Antreprenorii se străduie să construiască afaceri de succes prin muncă asiduă și inovație.

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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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to work toward

to make an effort to achieve a particular goal

lucra spre, depune eforturi pentru

lucra spre, depune eforturi pentru

Ex: The students are diligently working toward better grades this semester. 

Studenții lucrează pentru a obține note mai bune acest semestru.

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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 

Țara găzduiește multe grupuri etnice.

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subgroup
subgroup
[substantiv]

a smaller distinct division within a larger body or category

subgrup, subgrup

subgrup, subgrup

Ex: The researchers divided the participants into several subgroups. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
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to foster
to foster
[verb]

to encourage the growth or development of something

încuraja, promova

încuraja, promova

Ex: The program is designed to foster creativity in young people. 
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fluently
fluently
[adverb]

with ease and accuracy when using a second language

fluent, cu ușurință

fluent, cu ușurință

Ex: She learned to speak German fluently within a year. 

Ea a învățat să vorbească germană fluent într-un an.

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to communicate

to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with another person or group

comunica,  comunica

comunica, comunica

Ex: Emma communicates with her parents by video call every weekend. 
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close-knit
close-knit
[adjectiv]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

unit, compact

unit, compact

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 

Locuitorii micului oraș erau cunoscuți pentru comunitatea lor strâns unită, întotdeauna gata să-și ajute vecinii.

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bravery
bravery
[substantiv]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

curaj,  bravură

curaj, bravură

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 

Curajul pompierului a salvat multe vieți în timpul incendiului.

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heroism
heroism
[substantiv]

the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

eroism

eroism

Ex: The firefighter's heroism saved dozens of people from the burning building. 

Eroismul pompierului a salvat zeci de oameni din clădirea în flăcări.

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gender
gender
[substantiv]

the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category

gen,  identitate de gen

gen, identitate de gen

Ex: The application asks users to select their gender. 
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equality
equality
[substantiv]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

Ex: The organization campaigns for greater equality in the workplace. 
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achievement
achievement
[substantiv]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

realizare, împlinire

realizare, împlinire

Ex: The young artist beamed with pride at the achievement of finally selling her first painting. 
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role model
role model
[substantiv]

someone who is admired for their positive traits and behavior, and who can inspire and guide others

model de urmat, exemplu

model de urmat, exemplu

Ex: She is a role model for young athletes. 

Ea este un model pentru tinerii sportivi.

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women's empowerment

the process of increasing the social, political, economic, or personal strength and influence of women

împuternicirea femeilor,  abilitarea femeilor

împuternicirea femeilor, abilitarea femeilor

Ex: The program focuses on women's empowerment through education. 
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backbone
backbone
[substantiv]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

coloană vertebrală, pilon

coloană vertebrală, pilon

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portion
portion
[substantiv]

a part or amount of something considered in relation to the whole

Ex: A large portion of the building was damaged by the fire. 
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fertile
fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil

fertil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 

Solul fertil din vale a produs recolte abundente de grâu și porumb în fiecare an.

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crop
crop
[substantiv]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultură, recoltă

cultură, recoltă

Ex: Corn is a vital crop in many countries around the world. 
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export
export
[substantiv]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

export, exportare

export, exportare

Ex: Electronics account for a large portion of national exports. 
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bean
bean
[substantiv]

an edible seed or seedpod of certain leguminous plants

fasole,  bob

fasole, bob

Ex: Maria added black beans to the soup. 
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rural
rural
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural, țărănesc

rural, țărănesc

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 

El a crescut într-un sat rural înconjurat de terenuri agricole și păduri.

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to revolve around

to focus on something or someone as the primary subject or point of interest

a se concentra în jurul cuiva sau a ceva ca subiect principal, a gravita în jurul unui subiect central

a se concentra în jurul cuiva sau a ceva ca subiect principal, a gravita în jurul unui subiect central

Ex: The plot of the movie revolves around a detective solving a complex mystery. 

Subiectul filmului se învârte în jurul unui detectiv care rezolvă o enigmă complexă.

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commitment
commitment
[substantiv]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

angajament, dedicație

angajament, dedicație

Ex: The team's commitment to the project ensured its successful completion ahead of schedule. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecție

conservare, protecție

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country's national parks. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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primate
primate
[substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, maimuță

primat, maimuță

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to find
to find
[verb]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

găsi, descoperi

găsi, descoperi

Ex: Potassium is found in bananas, avocados, and tomatoes. 
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hub
hub
[substantiv]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centru, hub

centru, hub

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 

Orașul este un important centru de transport, conectând zboruri din întreaga lume.

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constantly
constantly
[adverb]

in a way that continues without any pause

constant,  continuu

constant, continuu

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

Era constant la telefon verificând mesaje.

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