showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие
connected with or pertaining to language in general

лингвистический, языковой
to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

представлять, символизировать
(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий
used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

находить, обнаруживать
(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активный, действующий
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь
to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

подниматься, восходить
a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

саванна, тропическая степь
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа
to demand something as one's rightful possession

требовать, претендовать
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

разделять
the state of being free from the control of others

независимость
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

республика
a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

смесь, бленд
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа
a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

почитать
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай
large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

скот
the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock
related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

местный
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент
having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

горький
a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

арахис
cooked in extremely hot liquids

вареный
a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

плантан, банан
shredded into small pieces or fine fragments, typically using a grater

тёртый, натертый
used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

основной, фундаментальный
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический
an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм
(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

оживлённый, бойкий
an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

горилла
an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

шимпанзе
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой
any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

защитник природы
the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

естественная среда обитания, природная среда
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды
a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

журавль
a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

попугай
a lake that can suddenly release large amounts of gas or water, causing violent eruptions or explosions
a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

диоксид углерода
to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

прилагать усилия
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

устанавливать
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Кения | Танзания | Уганда | Эфиопия |
| Руанда | Сомали | Центральноафриканская Республика | Экваториальная Гвинея |
| Камерун | Демократическая Республика Конго | ||
