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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Камерун

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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linguistic
linguistic
[прилагательное]

connected with or pertaining to language in general

лингвистический, языковой

лингвистический, языковой

Ex: Children develop linguistic abilities at an early age. 
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to represent
to represent
[глагол]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

представлять, символизировать

представлять, символизировать

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный

густой, плотный

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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to find
to find
[глагол]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

находить, обнаруживать

находить, обнаруживать

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активный, действующий

активный, действующий

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to hike up
to hike up
[глагол]

to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

подниматься, восходить

подниматься, восходить

Ex: They decided to hike up the trail to reach the summit. 
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savanna
savanna
[существительное]

a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

саванна, тропическая степь

саванна, тропическая степь

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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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to claim
to claim
[глагол]

to demand something as one's rightful possession

требовать, претендовать

требовать, претендовать

Ex: She claimed her inheritance after her father's passing. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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to divide
to divide
[глагол]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

разделять

разделять

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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republic
republic
[существительное]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

республика

республика

Ex: The nation declared itself a republic after overthrowing the monarchy. 
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blend
blend
[существительное]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

смесь, бленд

смесь, бленд

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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linguistically
linguistically
[наречие]

with respect to language

лингвистически

лингвистически

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to honor
to honor
[глагол]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

почитать

почитать

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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custom
custom
[существительное]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай

обычай

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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cattle
cattle
[существительное]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

скот

скот

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
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herding
herding
[существительное]

the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock

Ex: Herding remains an important source of income in the region. 
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local
local
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

местный

местный

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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bitter
bitter
[прилагательное]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

горький

горький

Ex: The bitter taste of black coffee lingered on her tongue after she took a sip. 
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peanut
peanut
[существительное]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

арахис

арахис

Ex: I couldn't resist buying a bag of freshly roasted peanuts from the street vendor. 
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boiled
boiled
[прилагательное]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

вареный

вареный

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 
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plantain
plantain
[существительное]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

плантан, банан

плантан, банан

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
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grated
grated
[прилагательное]

shredded into small pieces or fine fragments, typically using a grater

тёртый, натертый

тёртый, натертый

Ex: She sprinkled grated cheese over the pasta for added flavor. 
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cocoyam
cocoyam
[существительное]

tropical starchy tuberous root

кокоям, таро

кокоям, таро

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staple
staple
[прилагательное]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

основной, фундаментальный

основной, фундаментальный

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[существительное]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм

ритм

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

оживлённый, бойкий

оживлённый, бойкий

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
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gorilla
gorilla
[существительное]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

горилла

горилла

Ex: The gorilla sat calmly, observing its surroundings with a wise expression in its eyes. 
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chimpanzee
chimpanzee
[существительное]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

шимпанзе

шимпанзе

Ex: The chimpanzee groomed its companion, carefully picking through its fur with nimble fingers. 
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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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primate
primate
[существительное]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

примат

примат

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conservationist
conservationist
[существительное]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

защитник природы

защитник природы

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 
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natural habitat
natural habitat
[существительное]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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bird watcher
bird watcher
[существительное]

a person who identifies and studies birds in their natural habitats

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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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crane
crane
[существительное]

a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

журавль

журавль

Ex: The sandhill crane migrated across the valley. 
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parrot
parrot
[существительное]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

попугай

попугай

Ex: The parrot perched on the tree, squawking loudly. 
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exploding lake
exploding lake
[существительное]

a lake that can suddenly release large amounts of gas or water, causing violent eruptions or explosions

Ex: Scientists monitor the volcano near the exploding lake carefully. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[существительное]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

диоксид углерода

диоксид углерода

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
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deadly
deadly
[прилагательное]

able to cause death

смертельный

смертельный

Ex: The explosion had deadly consequences. 
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to [make] an effort
to make an effort
[фраза]

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

прилагать усилия

прилагать усилия

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
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to install
to install
[глагол]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

устанавливать

устанавливать

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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equipment
equipment
[существительное]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

оборудование

оборудование

Ex: She packed her camping equipment, including a tent and a sleeping bag. 
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