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Vocabularul Africii de Est și Centrale - Camerun

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

patrimoniu,  moștenire

patrimoniu, moștenire

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
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linguistic
linguistic
[adjectiv]

connected with or pertaining to language in general

lingvistic, al limbii

lingvistic, al limbii

Ex: Children develop linguistic abilities at an early age. 

Copiii dezvoltă abilități lingvistice la o vârstă fragedă.

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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: The historic building, with its unique architectural features, represents the cultural heritage of the city. 
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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

des, dens

des, dens

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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rare
rare
[adjectiv]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rar, prețios

rar, prețios

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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to find
to find
[verb]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

găsi, descoperi

găsi, descoperi

Ex: Potassium is found in bananas, avocados, and tomatoes. 
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active
active
[adjectiv]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

activ, în activitate

activ, în activitate

Ex: Scientists closely monitor active volcanoes to predict potential eruptions. 
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to stand
to stand
[verb]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

măsura, avea

măsura, avea

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to hike up

to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

urca, coborî

urca, coborî

Ex: They decided to hike up the trail to reach the summit. 
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savanna
savanna
[substantiv]

a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

savană, pajiște tropicală

savană, pajiște tropicală

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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to claim
to claim
[verb]

to demand something as one's rightful possession

revendica, pretinde

revendica, pretinde

Ex: She claimed her inheritance after her father's passing. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

Ex: India was once a British colony. 
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to divide
to divide
[verb]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

diviza, separa

diviza, separa

Ex: The chef divides the ingredients into precise portions for the recipe. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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republic
republic
[substantiv]

a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republică, republică

republică, republică

Ex: In a republic, citizens have the right to vote for their leaders. 
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blend
blend
[substantiv]

a mixture or combination formed from different substances, qualities, or elements

amestec,  combinație

amestec, combinație

Ex: This coffee is a blend of beans from Brazil and Colombia. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 

Țara găzduiește multe grupuri etnice.

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way of life
way of life
[frază]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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linguistically

with respect to language

lingvistic

lingvistic

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to honor
to honor
[verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

onora, arăta respect

onora, arăta respect

Ex: Students are encouraged to honor their teachers by expressing gratitude for their guidance and support. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[substantiv]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

strămoș,  străbun

strămoș, străbun

Ex: One of Maya's ancestors emigrated from Italy in the nineteenth century. 
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custom
custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție

obicei, tradiție

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 
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cattle
cattle
[substantiv]

large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

bovine,  vite

bovine, vite

Ex: The farmer keeps cattle for both milk and meat. 
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herding
herding
[substantiv]

the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock

păstorit

păstorit

Ex: Herding remains an important source of income in the region. 
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local
local
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local, regional

local, regional

Ex: She enjoys shopping at the local farmers' market for fresh produce. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[substantiv]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
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bitter
bitter
[adjectiv]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

amar,  amărui

amar, amărui

Ex: The medicine has a bitter taste that lingers for several minutes. 
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peanut
peanut
[substantiv]

a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

arahidă, alună de pământ

arahidă, alună de pământ

Ex: I couldn't resist buying a bag of freshly roasted peanuts from the street vendor. 

Nu am putut rezista să cumpăr un pachet de arahide proaspăt prăjite de la vânzătorul ambulant.

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boiled
boiled
[adjectiv]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

fiert, opărit

fiert, opărit

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 

Ea a fiert cartofii până au devenit moi, apoi i-a pisați cu unt și usturoi.

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plantain
plantain
[substantiv]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

banană de gătit, plantan

banană de gătit, plantan

Ex: Plantains are a staple in many Caribbean dishes. 

Bananele de gătit sunt un aliment de bază în multe preparate caraibiene.

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grated
grated
[adjectiv]

shredded into small pieces or fine fragments, typically using a grater

ras, tocat

ras, tocat

Ex: She sprinkled grated cheese over the pasta for added flavor. 

A presărat brânză rasă peste paste pentru un gust în plus.

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cocoyam
cocoyam
[substantiv]

tropical starchy tuberous root

cocoyam, taro

cocoyam, taro

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staple
staple
[adjectiv]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

de bază, fundamental

de bază, fundamental

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 

Orezul este un aliment de bază în multe culturi din întreaga lume.

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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

Ex: Tropical forests support an enormous variety of plant and animal life. 
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instrument
instrument
[substantiv]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzical

instrument, instrument muzical

Ex: He cleaned and stored his instrument properly after each use to keep it in good condition. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[substantiv]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

quick, energetic, and spirited in movement or sound

vioi,  plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The band played a lively tune that soon had everyone dancing. 
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gorilla
gorilla
[substantiv]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

gorilă

gorilă

Ex: The gorilla sat calmly, observing its surroundings with a wise expression in its eyes. 
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chimpanzee
chimpanzee
[substantiv]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

cimpanzeu, maimuță antropoidă

cimpanzeu, maimuță antropoidă

Ex: The chimpanzee groomed its companion, carefully picking through its fur with nimble fingers. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Populația de broaște de mare pe cale de dispariție scade rapid din cauza poluării și distrugerii habitatului.

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primate
primate
[substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, maimuță

primat, maimuță

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conservationist
conservationist
[substantiv]

someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

conservationist, apărător al mediului

conservationist, apărător al mediului

Ex: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect endangered species and their habitats. 

Conservationistul a lucrat neobosit pentru a proteja speciile pe cale de dispariție și habitatele lor.

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natural habitat
natural habitat
[substantiv]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

habitat natural, mediu natural

habitat natural, mediu natural

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 

Habitatul natural al panda este pădurile montane din China centrală.

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bird watcher
bird watcher
[substantiv]

a person who observes and identifies wild birds in their natural habitats

observator de păsări

observator de păsări

Ex: The bird watcher spotted a rare warbler near the lake. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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crane
crane
[substantiv]

a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

cocor, cocor cenușiu

cocor, cocor cenușiu

Ex: The sandhill crane migrated across the valley. 

Cocorul dealurilor de nisip a migrat peste vale.

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parrot
parrot
[substantiv]

a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

papagal, peruș

papagal, peruș

Ex: The parrot perched on the tree, squawking loudly. 

Papagalul stătea pe copac, țipând tare.

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exploding lake
exploding lake
[substantiv]

a lake that can suddenly release large amounts of gas or water, causing violent eruptions or explosions

lac exploziv

lac exploziv

Ex: Scientists monitor the volcano near the exploding lake carefully. 
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carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[substantiv]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

dioxid de carbon, gaz carbonic

dioxid de carbon, gaz carbonic

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 

Expirația eliberează dioxid de carbon în aer.

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deadly
deadly
[adjectiv]

able to cause death

mortal, letal

mortal, letal

Ex: The explosion had deadly consequences. 

Explozia a avut consecințe mortale.

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to [make] an effort

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room. 
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equipment
equipment
[substantiv]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

echipament, ustensile

echipament, ustensile

Ex: The chef uses a variety of kitchen equipment, including knives and pans. 
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