showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe
connected with or pertaining to language in general

językoznawczy, językowy
to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezentować, symbolizować
(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

gęsty, zwarty
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rzadki, cenny
used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

znaleźć, odkryć
(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktywny, czynny
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

mierzyć, posiadać
to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

wspinać się, podchodzić
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna
to demand something as one's rightful possession

żądać, roszczyć
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dzielić, oddzielać
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives

republika, republika
a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

mieszanka, blend
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupa etniczna, etnos
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek, przodkowie
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zwyczaj, obyczaj
large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

bydło, krowy
the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock
related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokalny, regionalny
a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

składnik, komponent
having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

gorzki, ostry
a type of nut that could be eaten, growing underground in a thin shell

orzech ziemny, arachid
cooked in extremely hot liquids

gotowany, ugotowany
a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

banan warzywny, plantan
shredded into small pieces or fine fragments, typically using a grater

starty, tarty
used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

podstawowy, główny
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikalny, równikowy
an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzyczny
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak
(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

żywy, ożywiony
an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

goryl
an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

szympans, małpa człekokształtna
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

zagrożony wyginięciem
any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

prymat, małpa
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm

konserwacjonista, obrońca środowiska
the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

naturalne środowisko, środowisko naturalne
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki
a large, long-necked wading bird, typically found in marshes, wetlands, and plains worldwide

żuraw, żuraw zwyczajny
a tropical bird with bright colors and a curved beak that can be trained to mimic human speech

papuga, papużka
a lake that can suddenly release large amounts of gas or water, causing violent eruptions or explosions
a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

dwutlenek węgla, kwas węglowy
able to cause death

śmiertelny, zabójczy
to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować
the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

wyposażenie, sprzęt
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenia | Tanzania | Uganda | Etiopia |
| Rwanda | Somalia | Republika Środkowoafrykańska | Gwinea Równikowa |
| Kamerun | Demokratyczna Republika Konga | ||
