pattern

Предлоги - Предлоги Параметра и Спецификации

Эти предлоги указывают параметр, по которому что-то оценивается или измеряется, или указывают на конкретную сущность в рамках категории.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
by
[предлог]

used to specify the standard or unit used to evaluate or measure something

по, за

по, за

Ex: We are billed by the hour. 
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in
in
[предлог]

used to describe the relationship between one part and the whole

в

в

Ex: One in five voters supported the measure. 
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in
in
[предлог]

used to indicate a particular characteristic being measured, judged, or noticed

в, по

в, по

Ex: They are similar in tone but not in content. 
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per
per
[предлог]

for one person or thing

в,  на

в, на

Ex: The car rental agency charges $50 per day for a compact car. 
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to
to
[предлог]

used to indicate the criteria or parameter according to which something is defined or customized

по, для

по, для

Ex: The meal was prepared to order. 
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of
of
[предлог]

used to specify a particular member of a broader group

из

из

Ex: The country of Brazil is known for its diverse ecosystems. 
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against
against
[предлог]

used to indicate the relationship between a sum of money (loan, financing, guarantee) and the corresponding asset or security

против

против

Ex: He borrowed $1,000 against his car as collateral. 
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for
for
[предлог]

used to specify the reference point or standard by which something is judged, compared, or evaluated

для

для

Ex: The music is too loud for my sensitive ears. 
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