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Словарь Ключевых Блюд - Moussaka

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
moussaka
moussaka
[существительное]

a dish of ground lamb with eggplants, onions, and tomatoes topped with cheese, originated in Greece

мусака

мусака

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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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Greece
Greece
[существительное]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Греция

Греция

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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eastern
eastern
[прилагательное]

situated in the east

восточный

восточный

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[существительное]

the sea that is to the south of Europe, north of the North Africa and west of the Western Asia or the countries surrounding it

Средиземноморье

Средиземноморье

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Middle East
Middle East
[существительное]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

ближний Восток

ближний Восток

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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layer
layer
[существительное]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

слой

слой

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a layer of ancient pottery shards beneath the excavation site. 
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eggplant
eggplant
[существительное]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

баклажан

баклажан

Ex: The Mediterranean restaurant served baba ganoush, a creamy dip made from roasted eggplant, tahini, and garlic, with warm pita bread. 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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creamy
creamy
[прилагательное]

having a smooth and soft texture

сливочный

сливочный

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
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sauce
sauce
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

соус

соус

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
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to bake
to bake
[глагол]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

печь

печь

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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oven
oven
[существительное]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

духовка

духовка

Ex: He used the oven's timer to remind him to check on the cookies. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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main
main
[прилагательное]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

основной

основной

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
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to need
to need
[глагол]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

нуждаться

нуждаться

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
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chopped
chopped
[прилагательное]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

рубленый

рубленый

Ex: She added the chopped onions to the sizzling pan. 
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lamb
lamb
[существительное]

meat that is from a young sheep

баранина

баранина

Ex: The Easter celebration includes a traditional dish of roasted lamb, symbolizing rebirth and renewal. 
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beef
beef
[существительное]

meat that is from a cow

говядина

говядина

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
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tomato
tomato
[существительное]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

помидор

помидор

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing. 
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onion
onion
[существительное]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

лук

лук

Ex: I added chopped green onions to my Asian-inspired noodle dish. 
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garlic
garlic
[существительное]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

чеснок

чеснок

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
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spice
spice
[существительное]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

специя

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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cinnamon
cinnamon
[существительное]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

корица

корица

Ex: He enjoyed the aroma of freshly baked cinnamon bread coming from the oven. 
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nutmeg
nutmeg
[существительное]

the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

мускатный орех

мускатный орех

Ex: He grated some fresh nutmeg over his hot chocolate for a warm and comforting aroma. 
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bechamel
bechamel
[существительное]

milk thickened with a butter and flour roux

бешамель

бешамель

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milk
milk
[существительное]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

молоко

молоко

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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butter
butter
[существительное]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

сливочное масло

сливочное масло

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

to envelop something in a layer of material

покрывать, закрывать

покрывать, закрывать

Ex: The landslide covered the road with a thick layer of mud, making it impassable for vehicles. 
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Arab
Arab
[существительное]

a person whose family comes from the Arab world, especially the Middle East and North Africa

Араб, Арабский человек

Араб, Арабский человек

Ex: He is an Arab from Egypt. 
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region
region
[существительное]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район

район

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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French
French
[прилагательное]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Французский

Французский

Ex: French cuisine is known for its delicious cheeses and wines. 
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method
method
[существительное]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

метод, способ

метод, способ

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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to prepare
to prepare
[глагол]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

готовить, подготавливать

готовить, подготавливать

Ex: He prepares his outfit the night before to save time in the morning. 
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to fry
to fry
[глагол]

to cook in hot oil or fat

жарить

жарить

Ex: He decided to fry the shrimp for the pasta dish. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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cheese
cheese
[существительное]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

сыр

сыр

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
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bubble
bubble
[существительное]

a small, hollow sphere of gas

пузырь

пузырь

Ex: Tiny bubbles rose to the surface of the water. 
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salad
salad
[существительное]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

салат

салат

Ex: I like to have a refreshing green salad with my lunch. 
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to balance out
to balance out
[глагол]

to bring to equality by adjusting different elements

уравновешивать, компенсировать

уравновешивать, компенсировать

Ex: We aim to balance out opportunities for everyone in the community. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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culture
culture
[существительное]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

культура

культура

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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during
during
[предлог]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

в течение

в течение

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
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celebration
celebration
[существительное]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

торжество

торжество

Ex: The whole town came together for a grand celebration in honor of their mayor's reelection. 
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to remind
to remind
[глагол]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

напоминать, напомнить

напоминать, напомнить

Ex: The manager regularly reminds employees of upcoming deadlines. 
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