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مفردات الأطباق الرئيسية - موساكا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Dishes Vocabulary
moussaka
moussaka
[اسم]

a dish of ground lamb with eggplants, onions, and tomatoes topped with cheese, originated in Greece

موساكا, طبق من لحم الضأن المفروم مع الباذنجان والبصل والطماطم مغطى بالجبن، نشأ في اليونان

موساكا, طبق من لحم الضأن المفروم مع الباذنجان والبصل والطماطم مغطى بالجبن، نشأ في اليونان

famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

dish
dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

طبق, أكلة

طبق, أكلة

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
Greece
Greece
[اسم]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
popular
popular
[صفة]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

شعبي, محبوب

شعبي, محبوب

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
eastern
eastern
[صفة]

situated in the east

شرقي, في الشرق

شرقي, في الشرق

Ex: The eastern border of the country is marked by a river. 

الحد الشرقي للبلاد محدد بنهر.

Mediterranean

the Mediterranean Sea or the region consisting of the countries surrounding it

البحر الأبيض المتوسط

البحر الأبيض المتوسط

Ex: Trade across the Mediterranean has shaped the region for centuries. 
Middle East
Middle East
[اسم]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

الشرق الأوسط, الشرق الأدنى

الشرق الأوسط, الشرق الأدنى

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences. 

كثيراً ما شملت النزاعات في الشرق الأوسط نزاعات إقليمية واختلافات أيديولوجية.

layer
layer
[اسم]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

طبقة, شريحة

طبقة, شريحة

Ex: She wore multiple layers of clothing to stay warm in the winter. 
eggplant
eggplant
[اسم]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

باذنجان, باتنجان

باذنجان, باتنجان

Ex: He grilled whole eggplants on the barbecue until they were tender and smoky. 

شوى الباذنجان كله على الشواية حتى أصبح طريًا ومدخنًا.

meat
meat
[اسم]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

لحم, لحوم

لحم, لحوم

Ex: She seasoned the meat with herbs and spices before cooking. 
creamy
creamy
[صفة]

having a smooth and soft texture

كريمي, ناعم

كريمي, ناعم

Ex: The cheesecake had a creamy filling with a buttery crust. 

كانت تشيز كيك بحشوة كريمية مع قشرة زبدية.

sauce
sauce
[اسم]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

صلصة

صلصة

Ex: Would you like extra sauce with your meal? 
to bake
to bake
[فعل]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

يخبز, يشوي

يخبز, يشوي

Ex: He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season. 

يستمتع بخبز الفطائر، خاصة خلال موسم العطلات.

oven
oven
[اسم]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

Ex: Our new oven heats up much faster than the old one. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[فعل]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

يستمتع, يحب

يستمتع, يحب

Ex: We enjoyed the movie so much that we watched it twice. 
main
main
[صفة]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

رئيسي, مركزي

رئيسي, مركزي

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement. 

الهدف الرئيسي لحملة التسويق هو زيادة الوعي بالعلامة التجارية ومشاركة العملاء.

to need
to need
[فعل]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

يحتاج, يتطلب

يحتاج, يتطلب

Ex: The car needs a new battery to start. 
chopped
chopped
[صفة]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

مفروم, مقطع إلى قطع صغيرة

مفروم, مقطع إلى قطع صغيرة

Ex: Chopped nuts were used as a topping for the dessert. 

تم استخدام المكسرات المفرومة كطبقة علوية للحلوى.

lamb
lamb
[اسم]

meat that is from a young sheep

خروف, لحم الخروف

خروف, لحم الخروف

Ex: She roasted a leg of lamb with garlic and rosemary for Sunday dinner, serving it with roasted vegetables. 
beef
beef
[اسم]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: This soup contains beef, potatoes, and carrots. 
tomato
tomato
[اسم]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: The soup is made with fresh tomatoes and herbs. 
onion
onion
[اسم]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: Fry the onion until it becomes soft and golden. 
garlic
garlic
[اسم]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ثوم

ثوم

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs. 

كان طعم صلصة المعكرونة غنياً بإضافة الثوم والأعشاب.

spice
spice
[اسم]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

توابل

توابل

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine. 

التوابل مثل الكركم والكمون شائعة في المطبخ الهندي.

cinnamon
cinnamon
[اسم]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

قرفة, قرفة

قرفة, قرفة

Ex: I enjoy the rich and sweet taste that cinnamon adds to my homemade oatmeal. 

أستمتع بالطعم الغني والحلو الذي تضيفه القرفة إلى دقيق الشوفان المصنوع في المنزل.

nutmeg
nutmeg
[اسم]

the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

جوزة الطيب, بذرة جوزة الطيب

جوزة الطيب, بذرة جوزة الطيب

Ex: They dusted their eggnog with a sprinkle of nutmeg. 

قاموا برش حليبهم المبخر برشة من جوزة الطيب.

bechamel
bechamel
[اسم]

milk thickened with a butter and flour roux

صلصة البشاميل

صلصة البشاميل

milk
milk
[اسم]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

حليب

حليب

Ex: She added a splash of milk to her coffee for a creamy taste. 
flour
flour
[اسم]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

دقيق, دقيق القمح

دقيق, دقيق القمح

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter. 

تم خلط خليط الدقيق بالماء لتشكيل الخليط.

butter
butter
[اسم]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of butter. 
to cover
to cover
[فعل]

to envelop something in a layer of material

يغطي, يطوي

يغطي, يطوي

Ex: The landslide covered the road with a thick layer of mud, making it impassable for vehicles. 
Arab
Arab
[اسم]

a person whose family comes from the Arab world, especially the Middle East and North Africa

عربي, شخص عربي

عربي, شخص عربي

Ex: The festival showcases Arab music and cuisine. 
region
region
[اسم]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

منطقة, إقليم

منطقة, إقليم

Ex: Wine enthusiasts often travel to the Bordeaux region in France to explore its renowned vineyards and taste exquisite wines. 
French
French
[صفة]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

فرنسي

فرنسي

Ex: I enjoy listening to French music, especially songs by Édith Piaf. 
method
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

Ex: The actor's method of preparing for roles involves immersive research and character analysis. 
to prepare
to prepare
[فعل]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

يُحَضِّر, يُعِدُّ

يُحَضِّر, يُعِدُّ

Ex: They prepare their backpacks with all the necessary supplies for school. 
to fry
to fry
[فعل]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

قلى

قلى

Ex: Daniel usually fries fish in a shallow pan. 
flavor
flavor
[اسم]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: Cooking the vegetables slowly brings out their natural flavor. 
cheese
cheese
[اسم]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
bubble
bubble
[اسم]

a small ball of gas enclosed by liquid or contained within a liquid or solid

فقاعة,  حويصلة

فقاعة, حويصلة

Ex: The technician noticed several bubbles inside the glass. 
salad
salad
[اسم]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

Ex: Jake filled his plate with salad and roasted vegetables. 
to balance out

to bring to equality by adjusting different elements

يوازن, يحقق المساواة بتعديل العناصر

يوازن, يحقق المساواة بتعديل العناصر

Ex: He balanced out the playing time among the team members. 

قام بتوازن وقت اللعب بين أعضاء الفريق.

important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

culture
culture
[اسم]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

ثقافة

ثقافة

Ex: The culture of the native tribes is full of fascinating rituals. 
during
during
[حرف جر]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

أثناء, خلال

أثناء, خلال

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher's lecture. 

بقى الطلاب هادئين أثناء محاضرة المعلم.

celebration
celebration
[اسم]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: Daniel invited his friends to a celebration at his house. 
to remind
to remind
[فعل]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

يذكر, يذكّر

يذكر, يذكّر

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments on time. 
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