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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Pagkain - Moussaka

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
moussaka
moussaka
[Pangngalan]

a dish of ground lamb with eggplants, onions, and tomatoes topped with cheese, originated in Greece

moussaka, isang ulam ng giniling na tupa na may talong

moussaka, isang ulam ng giniling na tupa na may talong

famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
Greece
Greece
[Pangngalan]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Greece has thousands of islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. 
popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
eastern
eastern
[pang-uri]

situated in the east

silangan, sa silangan

silangan, sa silangan

Ex: They traveled to the eastern region of the country for their vacation. 

Naglakbay sila sa silangan na rehiyon ng bansa para sa kanilang bakasyon.

Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Pangngalan]

the Mediterranean Sea or the region consisting of the countries surrounding it

Mediteraneo

Mediteraneo

Ex: Emma spent two weeks sailing across the Mediterranean. 
Middle East
Middle East
[Pangngalan]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Gitnang Silangan, Malapit na Silangan

Gitnang Silangan, Malapit na Silangan

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 

Ang Gitnang Silangan ay mayaman sa reserba ng langis, na isang pangunahing bahagi ng ekonomiya nito.

layer
layer
[Pangngalan]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

patong, sapin

patong, sapin

Ex: The painting was created using layers of acrylic paint to achieve depth and texture. 
eggplant
eggplant
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

talong, eggplant

talong, eggplant

Ex: The Mediterranean restaurant served baba ganoush, a creamy dip made from roasted eggplant, tahini, and garlic, with warm pita bread. 

Ang Mediterranean restaurant ay naghain ng baba ganoush, isang creamy dip na gawa sa inihaw na talong, tahini, at bawang, kasama ng mainit na pita bread.

meat
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork, served with barbecue sauce, is a popular meat dish. 
creamy
creamy
[pang-uri]

having a smooth and soft texture

makarim, malambot

makarim, malambot

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 

Ang sopas ay may creamy na texture, mayaman at malambot sa panlasa.

sauce
sauce
[Pangngalan]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

sarsa

sarsa

Ex: Emma poured tomato sauce over the pasta. 
to bake
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Ihurno ang mga cookies sa 350°F sa loob ng 10-12 minuto hanggang sa maging golden brown.

oven
oven
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

hurno,  oven

hurno, oven

Ex: Emma put the cake in the oven for thirty minutes. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain, they enjoyed the outdoor concert. 
main
main
[pang-uri]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

pangunahin, sentral

pangunahin, sentral

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 

Sa parke, ang pangunahing atraksyon ay ang malaking fountain sa gitna.

to need
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive. 
chopped
chopped
[pang-uri]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

tinadtad, hinati-hati

tinadtad, hinati-hati

Ex: She added the chopped onions to the sizzling pan. 

Idinagdag niya ang tinadtad na sibuyas sa kumukulong kawali.

lamb
lamb
[Pangngalan]

meat that is from a young sheep

kordero, karne ng kordero

kordero, karne ng kordero

Ex: The butcher recommended lamb chops for grilling, offering tender and flavorful cuts of meat. 
beef
beef
[Pangngalan]

the meat of cattle used as food

karne ng baka,  baka

karne ng baka, baka

Ex: Emma ordered beef with roasted vegetables for dinner. 
tomato
tomato
[Pangngalan]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: Emma sliced a tomato for her sandwich. 
onion
onion
[Pangngalan]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: She chopped an onion for the soup. 
garlic
garlic
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang

bawang

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 

Ang bawang ay ginamit sa loob ng maraming siglo dahil sa mga katangiang panggamot nito.

spice
spice
[Pangngalan]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

pampalasa

pampalasa

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 

Ang cinnamon ay isang maraming gamit na pampalasa na maaaring gamitin sa parehong matamis at maalat na pagkain.

cinnamon
cinnamon
[Pangngalan]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

kanela, kanela

kanela, kanela

Ex: He enjoyed the aroma of freshly baked cinnamon bread coming from the oven. 

Nasiyahan siya sa aroma ng sariwang lutong tinapay na cinnamon na nagmumula sa oven.

nutmeg
nutmeg
[Pangngalan]

the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

nutmeg, buto ng nutmeg

nutmeg, buto ng nutmeg

Ex: He grated some fresh nutmeg over his hot chocolate for a warm and comforting aroma. 

Nilagyan niya ng gadgad na sariwang nutmeg ang kanyang mainit na tsokolate para sa isang mainit at nakakaginhawang amoy.

bechamel
bechamel
[Pangngalan]

milk thickened with a butter and flour roux

bechamel

bechamel

milk
milk
[Pangngalan]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

gatas

gatas

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese. 
flour
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Para sa isang gluten-free na opsyon, palitan ang regular na harina ng harina ng almendras sa recipe ng cake.

butter
butter
[Pangngalan]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

mantikilya,  mantikilya

mantikilya, mantikilya

Ex: She spread butter on a slice of toast. 
to cover
to cover
[Pandiwa]

to envelop something in a layer of material

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: The heavy snowstorm covered the landscape with a blanket of snow, creating a serene winter scene. 
Arab
Arab
[Pangngalan]

a person whose family comes from the Arab world, especially the Middle East and North Africa

Arabo, Taong Arabo

Arabo, Taong Arabo

Ex: She studies Arab history and culture. 
region
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species. 
French
French
[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Pranses

Pranses

Ex: She loves to eat French pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat. 
method
method
[Pangngalan]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children. 
to prepare
to prepare
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

ihanda, maghanda

ihanda, maghanda

Ex: We prepare our camping gear before heading out into the wilderness. 
to fry
to fry
[Pandiwa]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

magprito

magprito

Ex: Sarah fried two eggs for breakfast. 
flavor
flavor
[Pangngalan]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy flavor. 
cheese
cheese
[Pangngalan]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
bubble
bubble
[Pangngalan]

a small ball of gas enclosed by liquid or contained within a liquid or solid

bula,  kulo

bula, kulo

Ex: Tiny bubbles formed around the edge of the pot. 
salad
salad
[Pangngalan]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

Ex: Sarah made a fresh salad with tomatoes and cucumbers. 
to balance out

to bring to equality by adjusting different elements

balansehin, gawing pantay sa pagsasaayos ng mga elemento

balansehin, gawing pantay sa pagsasaayos ng mga elemento

Ex: We aim to balance out opportunities for everyone in the community. 

Layunin naming balansehin ang mga oportunidad para sa lahat sa komunidad.

important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

culture
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy. 
during
during
[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 

Gusto kong makinig ng musika habang papunta sa trabaho sa umaga.

celebration
celebration
[Pangngalan]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
to remind
to remind
[Pandiwa]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

paalalahanan, ipaalala

paalalahanan, ipaalala

Ex: Right now, the colleague is actively reminding everyone to RSVP for the office event. 
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