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Kosakata Hidangan Utama - Moussaka

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
moussaka
moussaka
[Kata benda]

a dish of ground lamb with eggplants, onions, and tomatoes topped with cheese, originated in Greece

moussaka, hidangan daging domba cincang dengan terong

moussaka, hidangan daging domba cincang dengan terong

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famous
famous
[Adjektiva]

known by a lot of people

terkenal, tersohor

terkenal, tersohor

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke kota untuk mengunjungi landmark terkenal seperti Menara Eiffel.

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dish
dish
[Kata benda]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

hidangan, masakan

hidangan, masakan

Ex: This dish is made with rice, vegetables, and spices. 
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Greece
Greece
[Kata benda]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Yunani,  Yunani

Yunani, Yunani

Ex: Greece shares a northern border with several Balkan countries. 
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popular
popular
[Adjektiva]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, dicintai

populer, dicintai

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly became popular due to its unique flavors. 
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eastern
eastern
[Adjektiva]

situated in the east

timur, di timur

timur, di timur

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 

Matahari terbit di bagian timur langit.

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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Kata benda]

the Mediterranean Sea or the region consisting of the countries surrounding it

Mediterania

Mediterania

Ex: Many ancient civilizations developed around the Mediterranean. 
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Middle East
Middle East
[Kata benda]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Timur Tengah, Timur Dekat

Timur Tengah, Timur Dekat

Ex: The Middle East is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations. 

Timur Tengah adalah rumah bagi beberapa peradaban tertua di dunia.

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layer
layer
[Kata benda]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

lapisan, tingkat

lapisan, tingkat

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a layer of ancient pottery shards beneath the excavation site. 
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eggplant
eggplant
[Kata benda]

a vegetable with dark purple skin, which is eaten cooked

terong, eggplant

terong, eggplant

Ex: They harvested fresh eggplants from the garden to use in ratatouille, a traditional French dish. 

Mereka memanen terong segar dari kebun untuk digunakan dalam ratatouille, hidangan tradisional Prancis.

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meat
meat
[Kata benda]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

daging, daging hewan

daging, daging hewan

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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creamy
creamy
[Adjektiva]

having a smooth and soft texture

krim, lembut

krim, lembut

Ex: The lotion left her skin feeling soft and creamy. 

Lotion itu membuat kulitnya terasa lembut dan krim.

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sauce
sauce
[Kata benda]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

saus

saus

Ex: The chicken is served with a creamy mushroom sauce. 
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to bake
to bake
[kata kerja]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

memanggang, membakar

memanggang, membakar

Ex: Bake the chicken breasts in the oven until they are cooked through and golden. 

Panggang dada ayam di oven sampai matang dan berwarna keemasan.

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oven
oven
[Kata benda]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

Ex: The bread is still baking in the oven. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[kata kerja]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

menikmati, menyukai

menikmati, menyukai

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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main
main
[Adjektiva]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

utama, pusat

utama, pusat

Ex: His main responsibility as a project manager is to ensure deadlines are met. 

Tanggung jawab utama-nya sebagai manajer proyek adalah memastikan tenggat waktu terpenuhi.

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to need
to need
[kata kerja]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

membutuhkan, memerlukan

membutuhkan, memerlukan

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
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chopped
chopped
[Adjektiva]

having been cut or divided into small pieces or fragments

dicincang, dipotong-potong

dicincang, dipotong-potong

Ex: He sprinkled the dish with chopped parsley before serving. 

Dia menaburkan hidangan dengan peterseli cincang sebelum disajikan.

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lamb
lamb
[Kata benda]

meat that is from a young sheep

domba, daging domba

domba, daging domba

Ex: The Easter celebration includes a traditional dish of roasted lamb, symbolizing rebirth and renewal. 
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beef
beef
[Kata benda]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: The restaurant serves both chicken and beef dishes. 
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tomato
tomato
[Kata benda]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: Daniel picked a ripe tomato from the garden. 
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onion
onion
[Kata benda]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: The onion made my eyes water while I was cutting it. 
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garlic
garlic
[Kata benda]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang putih

bawang putih

Ex: She used garlic powder as a quick substitute in the soup. 

Dia menggunakan bubuk bawang putih sebagai pengganti cepat dalam sup.

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spice
spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Hidangannya kurang bumbu, jadi saya menambahkan sedikit kunyit dan kari.

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cinnamon
cinnamon
[Kata benda]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

kayu manis, kayu manis

kayu manis, kayu manis

Ex: He enjoyed the aroma of freshly baked cinnamon bread coming from the oven. 

Dia menikmati aroma roti kayu manis yang baru dipanggang dari oven.

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nutmeg
nutmeg
[Kata benda]

the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

pala, biji pala

pala, biji pala

Ex: He grated some fresh nutmeg over his hot chocolate for a warm and comforting aroma. 

Dia memarut sedikit pala segar di atas cokelat panasnya untuk aroma yang hangat dan menenangkan.

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bechamel
bechamel
[Kata benda]

milk thickened with a butter and flour roux

bechamel

bechamel

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milk
milk
[Kata benda]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

susu

susu

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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flour
flour
[Kata benda]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

tepung, tepung terigu

tepung, tepung terigu

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt. 

Adonan pasta buatan rumah dibuat dengan campuran sederhana tepung, telur, dan sedikit garam.

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butter
butter
[Kata benda]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: He added a little butter to the vegetables. 
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to cover
to cover
[kata kerja]

to envelop something in a layer of material

menutupi, melapisi

menutupi, melapisi

Ex: The landscaper covered the garden beds with a layer of mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture in the soil. 
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Arab
Arab
[Kata benda]

a person whose family comes from the Arab world, especially the Middle East and North Africa

Arab, Orang Arab

Arab, Orang Arab

Ex: She is an Arab whose family comes from Lebanon. 
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region
region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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French
French
[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

Prancis

Prancis

Ex: French cuisine is known for its delicious cheeses and wines. 
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method
method
[Kata benda]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metode, cara

metode, cara

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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to prepare
to prepare
[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

mempersiapkan, menyiapkan

mempersiapkan, menyiapkan

Ex: He prepares his outfit the night before to save time in the morning. 
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to fry
to fry
[kata kerja]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

menggoreng

menggoreng

Ex: Fry the chicken until it is golden and fully cooked. 
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flavor
flavor
[Kata benda]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: This cheese has a mild, slightly nutty flavor. 
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cheese
cheese
[Kata benda]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Would you like some cheese with your bread? 
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bubble
bubble
[Kata benda]

a small ball of gas enclosed by liquid or contained within a liquid or solid

gelembung,  buih

gelembung, buih

Ex: A bubble of air was trapped beneath the surface. 
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salad
salad
[Kata benda]

a cold dish made mainly from raw or cooked vegetables, often mixed with a dressing and sometimes other ingredients

Ex: Emma added olive oil and lemon juice to the salad. 
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to balance out
to balance out
[kata kerja]

to bring to equality by adjusting different elements

menyeimbangkan, menyetarakan dengan menyesuaikan berbagai unsur

menyeimbangkan, menyetarakan dengan menyesuaikan berbagai unsur

Ex: The government is working to balance out educational resources across regions. 

Pemerintah sedang bekerja untuk menyeimbangkan sumber daya pendidikan antar daerah.

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important
important
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

penting, krusial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Menghemat air penting untuk penggunaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.

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culture
culture
[Kata benda]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

budaya

budaya

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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during
during
[preposisi]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

selama, pada saat

selama, pada saat

Ex: The students were attentive during the entire class. 

Para siswa memperhatikan selama seluruh kelas.

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celebration
celebration
[Kata benda]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: They organized a small celebration after winning the competition. 
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to remind
to remind
[kata kerja]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

mengingatkan, menyadarkan

mengingatkan, menyadarkan

Ex: The manager regularly reminds employees of upcoming deadlines. 
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