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Ключевая Лексика Хлеба - Bun

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Key Bread Vocabulary
bun
bun
[существительное]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

булка

булка

Ex: She enjoyed a warm cinnamon bun with her morning coffee, savoring the sweet and gooey treat. 
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bread
bread
[существительное]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

хлеб

хлеб

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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round
round
[прилагательное]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

круглый

круглый

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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plain
plain
[прилагательное]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

простой

простой

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
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butter
butter
[существительное]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

сливочное масло

сливочное масло

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
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jam
jam
[существительное]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

варенье

варенье

Ex: Can you pass me the jar of raspberry jam, please? 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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to bake
to bake
[глагол]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

печь

печь

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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thousand
thousand
[числительное]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

тысяча

тысяча

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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culture
culture
[существительное]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

культура

культура

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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style
style
[существительное]

a specific way of writing, designing, painting, etc. that is typical of a certain era, person, movement, place, etc.

стиль

стиль

Ex: Japanese calligraphy is celebrated for its elegant style and intricate characters, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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fruit
fruit
[существительное]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

фрукты

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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spice
spice
[существительное]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

специя

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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Asia
Asia
[существительное]

the largest continent in the world

Азия

Азия

Ex: Asia is home to various religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 
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steamed
steamed
[прилагательное]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

приготовленный на пару

приготовленный на пару

Ex: She prepared steamed broccoli as a healthy side dish to accompany the grilled chicken. 
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baker
baker
[существительное]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

пекарь, хлебопек

пекарь, хлебопек

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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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fluffy
fluffy
[прилагательное]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

пушистый

пушистый

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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while
while
[существительное]

a span of time

время, покой

время, покой

Ex: She waited patiently for a while before the bus finally arrived. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

форма

форма

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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oven
oven
[существительное]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

духовка

духовка

Ex: He used the oven's timer to remind him to check on the cookies. 
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useful
useful
[прилагательное]

providing help when needed

полезный

полезный

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
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meal
meal
[существительное]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

еда, блюдо

еда, блюдо

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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hamburger
hamburger
[существительное]

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

гамбургер

гамбургер

Ex: He topped his hamburger with blue cheese. 
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sandwich
sandwich
[существительное]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

бутерброд, сэндвич

бутерброд, сэндвич

Ex: I like to add pickles and mustard to my ham sandwich. 
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soup
soup
[существительное]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

суп

суп

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
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snack
snack
[существительное]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

закуска

закуска

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
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seed
seed
[существительное]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

семя

семя

Ex: The gardener planted the seeds in rows to ensure they have enough space to grow. 
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nut
nut
[существительное]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

орех

орех

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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Easter
Easter
[существительное]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Пасха

Пасха

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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holiday
holiday
[существительное]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

отпуск, каникулы

отпуск, каникулы

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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raisin
raisin
[существительное]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

изюм, изюмина

изюм, изюмина

Ex: She sprinkled raisins over her oatmeal for added sweetness. 
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cinnamon
cinnamon
[существительное]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

корица

корица

Ex: He enjoyed the aroma of freshly baked cinnamon bread coming from the oven. 
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store
store
[существительное]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

магазин

магазин

Ex: He always forgets something at the grocery store. 
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activity
activity
[существительное]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

деятельность

деятельность

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
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homemade
homemade
[прилагательное]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

домашний, сделанный дома

домашний, сделанный дома

Ex: She baked a batch of homemade cookies for the bake sale. 
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to taste
to taste
[глагол]

to have a specific flavor

пробовать, иметь вкус

пробовать, иметь вкус

Ex: The soup tastes delicious with the added herbs. 
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fresh
fresh
[прилагательное]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

свежий

свежий

Ex: He made a smoothie with fresh bananas and blueberries. 
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