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Vocabularul Cheie al Pâinii - Bun

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Key Bread Vocabulary
bun
bun
[substantiv]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

chiflă, brișcă

chiflă, brișcă

Ex: She enjoyed a warm cinnamon bun with her morning coffee, savoring the sweet and gooey treat. 

Ea s-a bucurat de o chiflă de scorțișoară caldă cu cafeaua de dimineață, savurând gustul dulce și lipicios.

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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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round
round
[adjectiv]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rotund, circular

rotund, circular

Ex: The round clock on the wall ticked away the minutes with its steady rhythm. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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plain
plain
[adjectiv]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simplu, sobri

simplu, sobri

Ex: The plain white walls of the room provided a blank canvas for decoration. 
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butter
butter
[substantiv]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

unt,  unt

unt, unt

Ex: She spread butter on a slice of toast. 
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jam
jam
[substantiv]

a thick sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar

gem,  dulceață

gem, dulceață

Ex: Emma spread strawberry jam on her toast. 
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meat
meat
[substantiv]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne, viandă

carne, viandă

Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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to bake
to bake
[verb]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

coace, găti la cuptor

coace, găti la cuptor

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Coaceți prăjiturile la 350°F timp de 10-12 minute până devin aurii.

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thousand
thousand
[numeral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mie, mii

mie, mii

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

Manuscrisul antic a fost estimat a avea peste o mie de ani, păstrând înțelepciunea generațiilor.

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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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style
style
[substantiv]

a specific way of writing, designing, painting, etc. that is typical of a certain era, person, movement, place, etc.

stil

stil

Ex: Japanese calligraphy is celebrated for its elegant style and intricate characters, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. 
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Europe
Europe
[substantiv]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
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fruit
fruit
[substantiv]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruct

fruct

Ex: He made a smoothie with a blend of frozen fruits. 
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spice
spice
[substantiv]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

condiment

condiment

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 

Scorțișoara este un condiment versatil care poate fi folosit atât în preparate dulci, cât și în cele sărate.

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Asia
Asia
[substantiv]

the largest continent in the world

Asia, continentul asiatic

Asia, continentul asiatic

Ex: Asia is the largest continent in terms of both land area and population. 
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steamed
steamed
[adjectiv]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

fiert la aburi, gătit cu abur

fiert la aburi, gătit cu abur

Ex: Steamed carrots are a great way to maintain their vibrant color and crunch while cooking. 

Morcovii fierti la aburi sunt o modalitate excelentă de a-și păstra culoarea vibrantă și crocanța în timpul gătitului.

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baker
baker
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to make bread, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods, especially for sale

brutar,  cofetar

brutar, cofetar

Ex: The baker starts work early each morning to prepare fresh bread. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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sugar
sugar
[substantiv]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zahăr, zahăr brun

zahăr, zahăr brun

Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea. 
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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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fluffy
fluffy
[adjectiv]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

pufos, moale

pufos, moale

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 

Blana pisicii era pufoasă și groasă, făcând-o irezistibilă pentru mângâiat.

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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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while
while
[substantiv]

a span of time

timp, interval

timp, interval

Ex: She waited patiently for a while before the bus finally arrived. 

A așteptat cu răbdare o vreme înainte ca autobuzul să sosească în sfârșit.

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shape
shape
[substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

formă, contur

formă, contur

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
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oven
oven
[substantiv]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

Ex: Emma put the cake in the oven for thirty minutes. 
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useful
useful
[adjectiv]

providing help when needed

util, practic

util, practic

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 

Trusa de prim ajutor este plină cu provizii, făcând-o incredibil de utilă în situații de urgență.

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meal
meal
[substantiv]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

masă, mâncare

masă, mâncare

Ex: On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 
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hamburger
hamburger
[substantiv]

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

hamburger

hamburger

Ex: He topped his hamburger with blue cheese. 

Și-a acoperit hamburgerul cu brânză albastră.

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sandwich
sandwich
[substantiv]

a food made by placing a filling between two slices or pieces of bread

sandviș

sandviș

Ex: Emma packed a turkey sandwich for lunch. 
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soup
soup
[substantiv]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

supă,  ciorbă

supă, ciorbă

Ex: Emily made a pot of vegetable soup for dinner. 
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snack
snack
[substantiv]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

gustare, aperitiv

gustare, aperitiv

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 

La petrecere, erau multe gustări de unde alege.

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seed
seed
[substantiv]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

sămânță, grăunte

sămânță, grăunte

Ex: After the fruit was sliced, she carefully removed the seeds before serving it in a salad. 
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nut
nut
[substantiv]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

nucă,  alună

nucă, alună

Ex: Mia cracked a nut and ate the kernel inside. 
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to add
to add
[verb]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

adauga, incorpora

adauga, incorpora

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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flavor
flavor
[substantiv]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: The soup has a rich, spicy flavor. 
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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
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Easter
Easter
[substantiv]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Paște,  Paștele

Paște, Paștele

Ex: Our family gets together for Easter every year. 
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holiday
holiday
[substantiv]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacanță,  concediu

vacanță, concediu

Ex: She took a week-long holiday to explore Europe and visit historic landmarks. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[substantiv]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
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raisin
raisin
[substantiv]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

stafidă, strugure uscat

stafidă, strugure uscat

Ex: She sprinkled raisins over her oatmeal for added sweetness. 

A presărat stafide peste terciul de ovăz pentru o dulceață în plus.

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cinnamon
cinnamon
[substantiv]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

scorțișoară, scorțișoară

scorțișoară, scorțișoară

Ex: I enjoy the rich and sweet taste that cinnamon adds to my homemade oatmeal. 

Mă bucur de gustul bogat și dulce pe care scorțișoara îl adaugă în terciul meu de ovăz făcut în casă.

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store
store
[substantiv]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

magazin, prăvălie

magazin, prăvălie

Ex: She works at a music store and loves her job. 
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activity
activity
[substantiv]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

activitate, ocupatie

activitate, ocupatie

Ex: Going for a walk in the park is a relaxing outdoor activity. 
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homemade
homemade
[adjectiv]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

făcut în casă, de casă

făcut în casă, de casă

Ex: She baked a batch of homemade cookies for the bake sale. 

A copt un lot de fursecuri de casă pentru vânzarea de produse de patiserie.

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to taste
to taste
[verb]

to have a specific flavor

gusta, avea un gust

gusta, avea un gust

Ex: Coffee always tastes better when freshly brewed. 
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fresh
fresh
[adjectiv]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

proaspăt, nou

proaspăt, nou

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 
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