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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Chleba - Bun

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Key Bread Vocabulary
bun
bun
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

houska, bulka

houska, bulka

Ex: She enjoyed a warm cinnamon bun with her morning coffee, savoring the sweet and gooey treat. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
round
round
[Přídavné jméno]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

kulatý, kruhový

kulatý, kruhový

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
plain
plain
[Přídavné jméno]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

prostý, střídmý

prostý, střídmý

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
butter
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

máslo

máslo

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 
jam
jam
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

džem, marmeláda

džem, marmeláda

Ex: Can you pass me the jar of raspberry jam, please? 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
to bake
to bake
[sloveso]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

péct, upéct

péct, upéct

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
thousand
thousand
[Číslovka]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

tisíc, tisícovka

tisíc, tisícovka

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
year
year
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, léto

rok, léto

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
style
style
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific way of writing, designing, painting, etc. that is typical of a certain era, person, movement, place, etc.

styl

styl

Ex: Japanese calligraphy is celebrated for its elegant style and intricate characters, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
spice
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření

koření

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
Asia
Asia
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest continent in the world

Asie, asijský kontinent

Asie, asijský kontinent

Ex: Asia is home to various religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 
steamed
steamed
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

vařený v páře, pařený

vařený v páře, pařený

Ex: She prepared steamed broccoli as a healthy side dish to accompany the grilled chicken. 
baker
baker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

pekař, cukrář

pekař, cukrář

to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
water
water
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

voda

voda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
sugar
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, třtinový cukr

cukr, třtinový cukr

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
fluffy
fluffy
[Přídavné jméno]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

načechraný, měkký

načechraný, měkký

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
while
while
[Podstatné jméno]

a span of time

chvíle, interval

chvíle, interval

Ex: She waited patiently for a while before the bus finally arrived. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
oven
oven
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

trouba, sporák

trouba, sporák

Ex: He used the oven's timer to remind him to check on the cookies. 
useful
useful
[Přídavné jméno]

providing help when needed

užitečný, praktický

užitečný, praktický

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
meal
meal
[Podstatné jméno]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

jídlo, pokrm

jídlo, pokrm

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
hamburger
hamburger
[Podstatné jméno]

a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty made from ground beef, served between two buns

hamburger

hamburger

Ex: He topped his hamburger with blue cheese. 
sandwich
sandwich
[Podstatné jméno]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

sendvič, obložený chléb

sendvič, obložený chléb

Ex: I like to add pickles and mustard to my ham sandwich. 
soup
soup
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar

polévka, vývar

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: The gardener planted the seeds in rows to ensure they have enough space to grow. 
nut
nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ořech, plod s tvrdou skořápkou

ořech, plod s tvrdou skořápkou

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

přidat, vmíchat

přidat, vmíchat

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
flavor
flavor
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

chuť, aroma

chuť, aroma

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
Easter
Easter
[Podstatné jméno]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Velikonoce

Velikonoce

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená,  prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
raisin
raisin
[Podstatné jméno]

a dried grape, often used in baking, cooking, or as a snack

rozinka, sušené hrozno

rozinka, sušené hrozno

Ex: She sprinkled raisins over her oatmeal for added sweetness. 
cinnamon
cinnamon
[Podstatné jméno]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

skořice, skořice

skořice, skořice

Ex: He enjoyed the aroma of freshly baked cinnamon bread coming from the oven. 
store
store
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

obchod, krám

obchod, krám

Ex: He always forgets something at the grocery store. 
activity
activity
[Podstatné jméno]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

činnost, zaměstnání

činnost, zaměstnání

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
homemade
homemade
[Přídavné jméno]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

domácí, vyrobený doma

domácí, vyrobený doma

Ex: She baked a batch of homemade cookies for the bake sale. 
to taste
to taste
[sloveso]

to have a specific flavor

ochutnat, mít chuť

ochutnat, mít chuť

Ex: The soup tastes delicious with the added herbs. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

čerstvý, nový

čerstvý, nový

Ex: He made a smoothie with fresh bananas and blueberries. 
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