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Ключевая Лексика Хлеба - Rusk

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Key Bread Vocabulary
rusk
rusk
[существительное]

a type of hard dry bread that is baked twice, used as baby food

сухарь

сухарь

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hard
hard
[прилагательное]

stiff or tough due to lack of moisture

твёрдый, сухой

твёрдый, сухой

Ex: The bread was hard and stale after sitting out overnight. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

lacking moisture or liquid

сухой

сухой

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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biscuit
biscuit
[существительное]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

печенье

печенье

Ex: Grandma's homemade biscuits are always a hit at family gatherings. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[существительное]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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to last
to last
[глагол]

to continue to exist or remain alive

продолжаться, сохраняться

продолжаться, сохраняться

Ex: Despite a serious illness, the patient fought to last long enough to see the birth of his first grandchild. 
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loaf
loaf
[существительное]

bread that has a particular shape and is baked in one piece, usually sliced before being served

батон

батон

Ex: The loaf was sliced into even pieces for breakfast. 
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to cut
to cut
[глагол]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

резать

резать

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
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slice
slice
[существительное]

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

кусок, ломоть

кусок, ломоть

Ex: She took a slice of bread and spread some butter on it. 
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to dry
to dry
[глагол]

to take out the liquid from something in a way that it is not wet anymore

сушить

сушить

Ex: After washing her hair, she used a towel to dry it. 
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crisp
crisp
[существительное]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

чипсы

чипсы

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
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long-lasting
long-lasting
[прилагательное]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

долговечный

долговечный

Ex: The new paint is advertised as being long-lasting, resistant to fading and wear. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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sailor
sailor
[существительное]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

моряк

моряк

Ex: The sailor's job involves handling ropes and rigging. 
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traveler
traveler
[существительное]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

путешественник

путешественник

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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trip
trip
[существительное]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

экскурсия

экскурсия

Ex: The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation. 
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refrigerator
refrigerator
[существительное]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

холодильник

холодильник

Ex: I opened the fridge to get a bottle of water. 
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to invent
to invent
[глагол]

to make or design something that did not exist before

изобретать

изобретать

Ex: Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb, revolutionizing illumination. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

оставаться, сохранять

оставаться, сохранять

Ex: After the bridge, keep right and take the second exit. 
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nowadays
nowadays
[наречие]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

в наше время

в наше время

Ex: Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology for communication. 
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snack
snack
[существительное]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

закуска

закуска

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
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to dip
to dip
[глагол]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

макать

макать

Ex: My Asian roommate likes to dip her sushi rolls into soy sauce. 
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tea
tea
[существительное]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

чай

чай

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
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coffee
coffee
[существительное]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

кофе

кофе

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
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breakfast
breakfast
[существительное]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

завтрак

завтрак

Ex: Breakfast plays an important role as it provides the body with the necessary energy and nutrients to start the day. 
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dessert
dessert
[существительное]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

десерт

десерт

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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health
health
[существительное]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

здоровье

здоровье

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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tooth
tooth
[существительное]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

зуб

зуб

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
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moisture
moisture
[существительное]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

влажность, сырость

влажность, сырость

Ex: After the rain, there was noticeable moisture on the leaves of the plants. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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to use
to use
[глагол]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

использовать

использовать

Ex: He is using his phone to take a picture. 
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slice
slice
[существительное]

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

кусок, ломоть

кусок, ломоть

Ex: She took a slice of bread and spread some butter on it. 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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nut
nut
[существительное]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

орех

орех

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
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topping
topping
[существительное]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

топпинг

топпинг

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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space
space
[существительное]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

космос

космос

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
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plain
plain
[прилагательное]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

простой

простой

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
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