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Vocabulario Clave del Pan - Ruso

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Key Bread Vocabulary
rusk
rusk
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard dry bread that is baked twice, used as baby food

biscote, pan bizcochado

biscote, pan bizcochado

hard
hard
[Adjetivo]

stiff or tough due to lack of moisture

duro, seco

duro, seco

Ex: The cake became hard after being left in the fridge for too long. 
dry
dry
[Adjetivo]

lacking moisture or liquid

seco

seco

Ex: The towel felt dry to the touch after being hung out in the sun. 
biscuit
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: I'm craving a warm, buttery biscuit right now. 

Tengo antojo de un bizcocho caliente y mantecoso ahora mismo.

astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Se sometió a un riguroso entrenamiento físico y mental para calificar como astronauta.

to last
to last
[Verbo]

to continue to exist or remain alive

durar, perdurar

durar, perdurar

Ex: In the harsh wilderness, only the most adaptable species can last and thrive. 
loaf
loaf
[Sustantivo]

bread that has a particular shape and is baked in one piece, usually sliced before being served

pan, barra de pan

pan, barra de pan

Ex: A whole loaf was baked for the family gathering. 

Se horneó un pan entero para la reunión familiar.

to cut
to cut
[Verbo]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

cortar

cortar

Ex: Sarah cuts fabric to make a dress. 
slice
slice
[Sustantivo]

a piece of food cut from a larger amount, usually in a thin, flat shape

trozo, pedazo

trozo, pedazo

Ex: He cut himself a large slice of cake. 
to dry
to dry
[Verbo]

to take out the liquid from something in a way that it is not wet anymore

secar

secar

Ex: She dried her hair with a blow dryer. 
crisp
crisp
[Sustantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

patata frita, chip

patata frita, chip

Ex: He enjoyed the satisfying crunch of the homemade crisps. 
long-lasting
long-lasting
[Adjetivo]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

duradero,  resistente

duradero, resistente

Ex: The battery in this device is long-lasting, providing hours of uninterrupted use. 

La batería de este dispositivo es duradera, proporcionando horas de uso ininterrumpido.

flavor
flavor
[Sustantivo]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

gusto, sabor

gusto, sabor

Ex: This cheese has a mild, slightly nutty flavor. 
history
history
[Sustantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 
sailor
sailor
[Sustantivo]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

marinero

marinero

Ex: She signed up to be a sailor on a cruise ship for the summer. 

Ella se inscribió para ser marinero en un crucero durante el verano.

traveler
traveler
[Sustantivo]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

viajero

viajero

Ex: Heavy snow delayed hundreds of travelers at the airport. 
trip
trip
[Sustantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viaje, excursión

viaje, excursión

Ex: They decided to take a day trip to explore the nearby national park. 
refrigerator
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: My mom keeps fruits and vegetables fresh in the refrigerator. 
to invent
to invent
[Verbo]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

inventar

inventar

Ex: Engineers invented a new material that can withstand extreme heat. 
to keep
to keep
[Verbo]

to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

mantenerse, permanecer

mantenerse, permanecer

Ex: The family gathered around the fireplace to keep cozy. 
nowadays
nowadays
[Adverbio]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

hoy en día

hoy en día

Ex: Nowadays, many companies prioritize sustainability in their business practices. 
snack
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Las patatas fritas son un tentempié común, pero no son muy saludables.

to dip
to dip
[Verbo]

to put something briefly or partly into a liquid, usually to wet, coat, or soak it

mojar en

mojar en

Ex: She dipped her toes into the cold water. 
tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 
coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 
breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 
dessert
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: They shared a fruit tart for dessert after dinner. 

Compartieron una tarta de frutas de postre después de la cena.

health
health
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

Ex: Mental health is just as important as physical health and should be prioritized in our daily lives. 
clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter. 
tooth
tooth
[Sustantivo]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

diente

diente

Ex: As he bit into the juicy watermelon, he felt the cold juice run down his chin and onto his front tooth. 
moisture
moisture
[Sustantivo]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

humedad, mojadura

humedad, mojadura

Ex: Her hair retained moisture from the humid climate, making it difficult to style. 

Su cabello retenía la humedad del clima húmedo, lo que hacía difícil peinarlo.

simple
simple
[Adjetivo]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

fácil

fácil

Ex: The task was simple to complete; it didn't require any specialized skills. 
to use
to use
[Verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: I use my keys to unlock the door. 
slice
slice
[Sustantivo]

a piece of food cut from a larger amount, usually in a thin, flat shape

trozo, pedazo

trozo, pedazo

Ex: He cut himself a large slice of cake. 
to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

añadir

añadir

Ex: She added some chopped onions to the recipe for flavor. 
sugar
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar. 
nut
nut
[Sustantivo]

a fruit or edible seed enclosed in a hard shell

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: Daniel added chopped nuts to the salad. 
topping
topping
[Sustantivo]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

cobertura, ingrediente, cubierta

cobertura, ingrediente, cubierta

Ex: He sprinkled nuts as a topping on the cake. 

Espolvoreó nueces como cobertura en el pastel.

space
space
[Sustantivo]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espacio

espacio

Ex: Scientists study conditions in space. 
plain
plain
[Adjetivo]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

sencillo, liso, llano

sencillo, liso, llano

Ex: His shirt was plain, without any stripes, dots, or other designs. 
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