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Vocabulario Clave del Pan - Ruso

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Key Bread Vocabulary
rusk
rusk
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard dry bread that is baked twice, used as baby food

biscote, pan bizcochado

biscote, pan bizcochado

hard
hard
[Adjetivo]

stiff or tough due to lack of moisture

duro, seco

duro, seco

Ex: The cake became hard after being left in the fridge for too long. 

El pastel se puso duro después de dejarlo en el refrigerador por mucho tiempo.

dry
dry
[Adjetivo]

lacking moisture or liquid

seco

seco

Ex: The towel felt dry to the touch after being hung out in the sun. 

La toalla se sentía seca al tacto después de haber sido colgada al sol.

biscuit
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: I'm craving a warm, buttery biscuit right now. 

Tengo antojo de un bizcocho caliente y mantecoso ahora mismo.

astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Se sometió a un riguroso entrenamiento físico y mental para calificar como astronauta.

to last
to last
[Verbo]

to continue to exist or remain alive

durar, perdurar

durar, perdurar

Ex: In the harsh wilderness, only the most adaptable species can last and thrive. 

En la dura naturaleza, solo las especies más adaptables pueden durar y prosperar.

loaf
loaf
[Sustantivo]

bread that has a particular shape and is baked in one piece, usually sliced before being served

pan, barra de pan

pan, barra de pan

Ex: A whole loaf was baked for the family gathering. 

Se horneó un pan entero para la reunión familiar.

to cut
to cut
[Verbo]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

cortar

cortar

Ex: Sarah cuts fabric to make a dress. 

Sarah corta la tela para hacer un vestido.

slice
slice
[Sustantivo]

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

trozo, pedazo

trozo, pedazo

Ex: She cut the cake into eight equal slices and gave one to each of her guests. 

Ella cortó el pastel en ocho porciones iguales y le dio una a cada uno de sus invitados.

to dry
to dry
[Verbo]

to take out the liquid from something in a way that it is not wet anymore

secar

secar

Ex: She dried her hair with a blow dryer. 

Ella secó su cabello con un secador.

crisp
crisp
[Sustantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

patata frita, chip

patata frita, chip

Ex: He enjoyed the satisfying crunch of the homemade crisps. 

Disfrutó del crujido satisfactorio de las patatas fritas caseras.

long-lasting
long-lasting
[Adjetivo]

enduring or remaining for a considerable amount of time without quickly wearing off or disappearing

duradero,  resistente

duradero, resistente

Ex: The battery in this device is long-lasting, providing hours of uninterrupted use. 

La batería de este dispositivo es duradera, proporcionando horas de uso ininterrumpido.

flavor
flavor
[Sustantivo]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

gusto, sabor

gusto, sabor

Ex: The cake had a rich chocolate flavor. 

El pastel tenía un rico sabor a chocolate.

history
history
[Sustantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 

A ella le encanta leer sobre la historia del arte.

sailor
sailor
[Sustantivo]

a person who is a member of a ship's crew

marinero

marinero

Ex: She signed up to be a sailor on a cruise ship for the summer. 

Ella se inscribió para ser marinero en un crucero durante el verano.

traveler
traveler
[Sustantivo]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

viajero

viajero

Ex: Despite being a seasoned traveler, she still felt a thrill boarding the plane. 

A pesar de ser una viajera experimentada, todavía sentía emoción al abordar el avión.

trip
trip
[Sustantivo]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

viaje, excursión

viaje, excursión

Ex: They decided to take a day trip to explore the nearby national park. 

Decidieron hacer un viaje de un día para explorar el parque nacional cercano.

refrigerator
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: My mom keeps fruits and vegetables fresh in the refrigerator. 

Mi mamá mantiene las frutas y verduras frescas en el refrigerador.

to invent
to invent
[Verbo]

to make or design something that did not exist before

inventar

inventar

Ex: The inventor spent years working to invent a device that could automate common household tasks. 

El inventor pasó años trabajando para inventar un dispositivo que pudiera automatizar las tareas domésticas comunes.

to keep
to keep
[Verbo]

to stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

mantenerse, permanecer

mantenerse, permanecer

Ex: The family gathered around the fireplace to keep cozy. 

La familia se reunió alrededor de la chimenea para mantenerse cómodos.

nowadays
nowadays
[Adverbio]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

hoy en día

hoy en día

Ex: Nowadays, many companies prioritize sustainability in their business practices. 

Hoy en día, muchas empresas priorizan la sostenibilidad en sus prácticas comerciales.

snack
snack
[Sustantivo]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

tentempié

tentempié

Ex: Potato chips are a common snack, but they aren't very healthy. 

Las patatas fritas son un tentempié común, pero no son muy saludables.

to dip
to dip
[Verbo]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

mojar en

mojar en

Ex: She dipped her carrot sticks into the hummus. 

Ella sumergió sus palitos de zanahoria en el hummus.

tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 

Ella preparó una taza de té verde y lo vertió sobre hielo para un refrescante té helado.

coffee
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: I tried a new coffee blend with hints of chocolate and caramel. 

Probé una nueva mezcla de café con toques de chocolate y caramelo.

breakfast
breakfast
[Sustantivo]

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

desayuno

desayuno

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of warm oatmeal topped with sliced bananas for breakfast. 

Disfrutó de un tazón de avena caliente cubierta con rodajas de plátano para el desayuno.

dessert
dessert
[Sustantivo]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

postre

postre

Ex: They shared a fruit tart for dessert after dinner. 

Compartieron una tarta de frutas de postre después de la cena.

health
health
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

Ex: Mental health is just as important as physical health and should be prioritized in our daily lives. 

La salud mental es tan importante como la salud física y debe ser priorizada en nuestra vida diaria.

clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter. 

Ella usó una esponja limpia para limpiar la encimera de la cocina.

tooth
tooth
[Sustantivo]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

diente

diente

Ex: As he bit into the juicy watermelon, he felt the cold juice run down his chin and onto his front tooth. 

Mientras mordía la jugosa sandía, sintió el jugo frío correr por su barbilla y hacia su diente delantero.

moisture
moisture
[Sustantivo]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

humedad, mojadura

humedad, mojadura

Ex: Her hair retained moisture from the humid climate, making it difficult to style. 

Su cabello retenía la humedad del clima húmedo, lo que hacía difícil peinarlo.

simple
simple
[Adjetivo]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

fácil

fácil

Ex: The task was simple to complete; it didn't require any specialized skills. 

La tarea era simple de completar; no requería ninguna habilidad especializada.

to use
to use
[Verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: I use my keys to unlock the door. 

Uso mis llaves para abrir la puerta.

slice
slice
[Sustantivo]

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

trozo, pedazo

trozo, pedazo

Ex: She cut the cake into eight equal slices and gave one to each of her guests. 

Ella cortó el pastel en ocho porciones iguales y le dio una a cada uno de sus invitados.

to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

añadir

añadir

Ex: She added some chopped onions to the recipe for flavor. 

Ella añadió algunas cebollas picadas a la receta para darle sabor.

sugar
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar. 

Las galletas de chispas de chocolate recién horneadas son aún más deliciosas con un toque de azúcar.

nut
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: She sprinkled chopped almonds, a healthy nut, over her morning oatmeal. 

Espolvoreó almendras picadas, una nuez saludable, sobre su avena matutina.

topping
topping
[Sustantivo]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

cobertura, ingrediente, cubierta

cobertura, ingrediente, cubierta

Ex: He sprinkled nuts as a topping on the cake. 

Espolvoreó nueces como cobertura en el pastel.

space
space
[Sustantivo]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espacio

espacio

Ex: Scientists study conditions in space. 

Los científicos estudian las condiciones en el espacio.

plain
plain
[Adjetivo]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

sencillo, liso, llano

sencillo, liso, llano

Ex: His shirt was plain, without any stripes, dots, or other designs. 

Su camisa era sencilla, sin rayas, puntos u otros diseños.

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