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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Persepolis

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
persepolis
persepolis
[существительное]

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

Персеполь, древний город

Персеполь, древний город

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Iran
Iran
[существительное]

a country in southwest Asia

Иран

Иран

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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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around
around
[наречие]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

вокруг

вокруг

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 
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persian empire
persian empire
[существительное]

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

Персидская империя, Империя персов

Персидская империя, Империя персов

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king
king
[существительное]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король

король

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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empire
empire
[существительное]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

империя

империя

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

особый, специальный

особый, специальный

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
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to celebrate
to celebrate
[глагол]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

отпраздновать

отпраздновать

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
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meeting
meeting
[существительное]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

совещание

совещание

Ex: I learned a lot from the training meeting last week. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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powerful
powerful
[прилагательное]

possessing great strength or force

мощный

мощный

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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rich
rich
[прилагательное]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

богатый

богатый

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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leader
leader
[существительное]

a person who leads or commands others

лидер

лидер

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
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army
army
[существительное]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

армия

армия

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
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to damage
to damage
[глагол]

to physically harm something

повреждать

повреждать

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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to burn
to burn
[глагол]

to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire

жечь, сжигать

жечь, сжигать

Ex: She accidentally burned the her finger while making breakfast. 
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today
today
[наречие]

at the present time

сегодняшний день

сегодняшний день

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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left
left
[прилагательное]

remaining after part of something has been used, taken, or dealt with

осталось

осталось

Ex: Only a few items are left on the grocery list. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

резная работа

резная работа

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picture
picture
[существительное]

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

изображение, фотография

изображение, фотография

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soldier
soldier
[существительное]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

солдат

солдат

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[существительное]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций,  которое содействует образованию

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций, которое содействует образованию

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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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culture
culture
[существительное]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

культура

культура

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[прилагательное]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

открытый, наружный

открытый, наружный

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 
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museum
museum
[существительное]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

музей

музей

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
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staircase
staircase
[существительное]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

лестница

лестница

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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to bring
to bring
[глагол]

to come to a place with someone or something

приносить, приводить

приносить, приводить

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
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gift
gift
[существительное]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

подарок

подарок

Ex: He put the gift under the Christmas tree. 
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to look like
to look like
[глагол]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

походить на

походить на

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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