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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Persepolis

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
persepolis
persepolis
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

Persepolis, starověké město

Persepolis, starověké město

Iran
Iran
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Asia

Írán, Islámská republika Írán

Írán, Islámská republika Írán

to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
around
around
[Příslovce]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

kolem, přibližně

kolem, přibližně

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 
persian empire
persian empire
[Podstatné jméno]

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

perská říše, říše Peršanů

perská říše, říše Peršanů

king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
to celebrate
to celebrate
[sloveso]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

oslavovat, slavit

oslavovat, slavit

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
meeting
meeting
[Podstatné jméno]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

schůze, setkání

schůze, setkání

Ex: I learned a lot from the training meeting last week. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
powerful
powerful
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing great strength or force

výkonný, silný

výkonný, silný

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
rich
rich
[Přídavné jméno]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bohatý, majetný

bohatý, majetný

Ex: He invested wisely and became incredibly rich. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
leader
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vůdce, vedoucí

vůdce, vedoucí

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
army
army
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armáda, pozemní síly

armáda, pozemní síly

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
to damage
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, poškozovat

poškodit, poškozovat

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire

pálit, spálit

pálit, spálit

Ex: She accidentally burned the her finger while making breakfast. 
today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
left
left
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining after part of something has been used, taken, or dealt with

zbývající, zůstalý

zbývající, zůstalý

Ex: Only a few items are left on the grocery list. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

picture
picture
[Podstatné jméno]

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

obrázek, fotografie

obrázek, fotografie

soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Podstatné jméno]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agentura OSN,  která podporuje vzdělávání

agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání

to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
outdoor
outdoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 
museum
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
staircase
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodišťová klec

schodiště, schodišťová klec

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
to bring
to bring
[sloveso]

to come to a place with someone or something

přinést, přivést

přinést, přivést

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
gift
gift
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

dárek, dar

dárek, dar

Ex: He put the gift under the Christmas tree. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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