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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Persépolis

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
persepolis
persepolis
[Sustantivo]

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

Persépolis, una antigua ciudad que fue la capital del antiguo Imperio persa; ahora en ruinas

Persépolis, una antigua ciudad que fue la capital del antiguo Imperio persa; ahora en ruinas

Iran
Iran
[Sustantivo]

a country in Western Asia

Irán

Irán

Ex: Tehran is the capital of Iran. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
around
around
[Adverbio]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

alrededor

alrededor

Ex: They arrived around midnight. 

Llegaron alrededor de medianoche.

persian empire
persian empire
[Sustantivo]

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

imperio persa, imperio persiano

imperio persa, imperio persiano

king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 
empire
empire
[Sustantivo]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperio

imperio

Ex: The empire maintained order through a complex bureaucracy. 
special
special
[Adjetivo]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: The report highlights special attention to improving workplace culture. 
to celebrate

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

celebrar

celebrar

Ex: The city is celebrating its bicentennial with a series of grand events. 
meeting
meeting
[Sustantivo]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

reunión, junta

reunión, junta

Ex: Our morning meeting was postponed to the afternoon. 
building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 
palace
palace
[Sustantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palacio

palacio

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations, its ruins offering glimpses into history. 
statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
powerful
powerful
[Adjetivo]

possessing great strength or force

poderoso

poderoso

Ex: The powerful tools in the workshop helped complete the job quickly. 

Las herramientas poderosas en el taller ayudaron a completar el trabajo rápidamente.

rich
rich
[Adjetivo]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

rico, adinerado

rico, adinerado

Ex: The rich family owned a private jet. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

leader
leader
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder

líder

Ex: Effective political leaders prioritize the welfare of their constituents. 
army
army
[Sustantivo]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

ejército

ejército

Ex: He enlisted in the army after graduating from high school. 
to damage
to damage
[Verbo]

to physically harm something

dañar

dañar

Ex: Using the wrong cleaning solution may damage the delicate fabric. 
to burn
to burn
[Verbo]

to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire

quemar, abrasar

quemar, abrasar

Ex: She accidentally burned her hand while cooking. 
today
today
[Adverbio]

at the present time

hoy en día

hoy en día

Ex: Countless individuals in rural areas today lack access to basic healthcare services. 
left
left
[Adjetivo]

remaining after part of something has been used, taken, or dealt with

restante, que queda

restante, que queda

Ex: The team has one match left in the tournament. 

El equipo tiene un partido restante en el torneo.

carving
carving
[Sustantivo]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

talla, escultura

talla, escultura

picture
picture
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

imagen, foto

imagen, foto

Ex: The diagram includes a picture of each component. 
soldier
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Sustantivo]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación,  la comunicación y las artes

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación, la comunicación y las artes

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
culture
culture
[Sustantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: Our school promotes a culture of respect and kindness. 
outdoor
outdoor
[Adjetivo]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

al aire libre

al aire libre

Ex: The restaurant has an outdoor seating area that’s perfect for warm evenings. 

El restaurante tiene una zona de exterior que es perfecta para las noches cálidas.

museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 
staircase
staircase
[Sustantivo]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

escalera

escalera

Ex: The hotel’s marble staircase looked elegant. 

La escalera de mármol del hotel parecía elegante.

to bring
to bring
[Verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

traer

traer

Ex: I will bring the snacks for the picnic. 
gift
gift
[Sustantivo]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

regalo

regalo

Ex: She always finds the perfect gift for everyone. 
to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

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