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Vocabularul Cheie al Reperelor Antice - Persepolis

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
persepolis
persepolis
[substantiv]

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

Persepolis, un oraș antic care a fost capitala vechiului Imperiu Persan; acum în ruine

Persepolis, un oraș antic care a fost capitala vechiului Imperiu Persan; acum în ruine

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Iran
Iran
[substantiv]

a country in Western Asia

Iran

Iran

Ex: Iran is located in Western Asia. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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around
around
[adverb]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

în jur de, aproximativ

în jur de, aproximativ

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 

Evenimentul începe în jurul orei 19:00.

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persian empire
persian empire
[substantiv]

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

imperiul persan, imperiul persian

imperiul persan, imperiul persian

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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
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empire
empire
[substantiv]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperiu, imperiu

imperiu, imperiu

Ex: Citizens of the empire paid taxes to the central government. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The manager requested special effort to ensure the project was completed ahead of schedule. 
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to celebrate

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

a sărbători, a celebra

a sărbători, a celebra

Ex: The community celebrates the local festival with parades and cultural events. 
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meeting
meeting
[substantiv]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

întâlnire, ședință

întâlnire, ședință

Ex: I met her during a business meeting last year. 
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building
building
[substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

clădire, construcție

clădire, construcție

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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powerful
powerful
[adjectiv]

possessing great strength or force

puternic, fort

puternic, fort

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 

Motorul puternic a propulsat mașina înainte cu ușurință.

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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

bogat, avut

bogat, avut

Ex: The rich businessman owned multiple luxurious cars. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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leader
leader
[substantiv]

a person who leads or commands others

lider, conducător

lider, conducător

Ex: In sports, the team captain serves as a motivational leader. 
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army
army
[substantiv]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armată, forțe terestre

armată, forțe terestre

Ex: The army deployed troops to the border in response to escalating tensions. 
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to damage
to damage
[verb]

to physically harm something

deteriora, strica

deteriora, strica

Ex: Careless handling of the fragile items could easily damage them. 
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to burn
to burn
[verb]

to cause destruction or harm to something or someone through extreme heat or fire

arde, incinera

arde, incinera

Ex: She accidentally burned the her finger while making breakfast. 
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today
today
[adverb]

at the present time

astăzi, în prezent

astăzi, în prezent

Ex: Many families in the city today are struggling to put food on the table due to unemployment. 
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left
left
[adjectiv]

remaining after part of something has been used, taken, or dealt with

rămas, restant

rămas, restant

Ex: Only a few items are left on the grocery list. 

Doar câteva articole au rămas pe lista de cumpărături.

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carving
carving
[substantiv]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

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picture
picture
[substantiv]

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

imagine, fotografie

imagine, fotografie

Ex: The book shows a picture of the human heart. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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UNESCO
UNESCO
[substantiv]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația,  comunicarea și artele

o agenție a Națiunilor Unite care promovează educația, comunicarea și artele

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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[adjectiv]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

în aer liber, exterior

în aer liber, exterior

Ex: They chose an outdoor venue for their wedding to take advantage of the garden views. 

Au ales o locație în aer liber pentru nunta lor pentru a profita de priveliștile grădinii.

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museum
museum
[substantiv]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeu

muzeu

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 
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staircase
staircase
[substantiv]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

scară, cușca scării

scară, cușca scării

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
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to bring
to bring
[verb]

to come to a place with someone or something

aduce, duce

aduce, duce

Ex: Don't forget to bring your ID when you come to the event. 
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gift
gift
[substantiv]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

cadou, dar

cadou, dar

Ex: He was delighted with the surprise gift from his friends. 
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to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

arăta ca, semăna cu

arăta ca, semăna cu

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 

Cățelul arată ca o versiune în miniatură a mamei sale.

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