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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Pompeii

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pompeii
pompeii
[существительное]

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

Помпеи, древний город Помпеи

Помпеи, древний город Помпеи

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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

накрывать, покрывать

накрывать, покрывать

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
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ash
ash
[существительное]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

пепел, зола

пепел, зола

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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mount vesuvius
mount vesuvius
[существительное]

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

Везувий, гора Везувий

Везувий, гора Везувий

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to erupt
to erupt
[глагол]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

извергаться

извергаться

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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eruption
eruption
[существительное]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

извержение

извержение

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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to forget
to forget
[глагол]

to stop thinking about or recalling something

забывать, выбрасывать из головы

забывать, выбрасывать из головы

Ex: She decided to forget the painful memories and move on with her life. 
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volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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street
street
[существительное]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

улица

улица

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
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painting
painting
[существительное]

a picture created by paint

картина

картина

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
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over
over
[предлог]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

более, свыше

более, свыше

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
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close
close
[прилагательное]

near in distance

близкий, рядом

близкий, рядом

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
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naples
naples
[существительное]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Неаполь, Наполи

Неаполь, Наполи

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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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remains
remains
[существительное]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

остатки

остатки

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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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sign
sign
[существительное]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

знак

знак

Ex: The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass. 
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bakery
bakery
[существительное]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

пекарня, хлебопекарня

пекарня, хлебопекарня

Ex: She stopped by the bakery to buy fresh croissants. 
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to look
to look
[глагол]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

выглядеть

выглядеть

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
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to get away
to get away
[глагол]

to escape from someone or somewhere

сбежать

сбежать

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 
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over time
over time
[наречие]

as time passes or progresses

со временем, с течением времени

со временем, с течением времени

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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to turn
to turn
[глагол]

to change or transform from one state or condition to another

превращаться

превращаться

Ex: The meeting turned chaotic when opposing viewpoints clashed. 
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hard
hard
[прилагательное]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

твердый

твердый

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the physical form or structure of a human body

силуэт, фигура

силуэт, фигура

Ex: She exercises regularly to maintain a healthy shape. 
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scientist
scientist
[существительное]

someone whose job or education is about science

ученый

ученый

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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plaster
plaster
[существительное]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

штукатурка

штукатурка

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model
model
[существительное]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

макет, модель в масштабе

макет, модель в масштабе

Ex: The architect presented a scale model of the new building to the clients. 
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to die
to die
[глагол]

to no longer be alive

умирать

умирать

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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to teach
to teach
[глагол]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

учить, обучать

учить, обучать

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
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to remind
to remind
[глагол]

to bring a memory back to a person's mind

напоминать, возвращать память

напоминать, возвращать память

Ex: A photograph can often remind individuals of cherished moments. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

(of wind, tide, or waves) having great power or force

сильный, мощный

сильный, мощный

Ex: The strong wind knocked over several trees. 
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fast food
fast food
[существительное]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

быстрое питание

быстрое питание

Ex: Fast food is convenient, but it's not the healthiest choice. 
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drink
drink
[существительное]

any liquid that we can drink

напиток

напиток

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
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quickly
quickly
[наречие]

with little or no delay

быстро,  скоро

быстро, скоро

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