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Kluczowe Słownictwo Starożytnych Zabytków - Pompeii

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pompeii
pompeii
[Rzeczownik]

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

Pompeje, starożytne miasto Pompeje

Pompeje, starożytne miasto Pompeje

ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Italy
Italy
[Rzeczownik]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakryć, przykryć

zakryć, przykryć

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
ash
ash
[Rzeczownik]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

popiół, szary proszek po spaleniu

popiół, szary proszek po spaleniu

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
mount vesuvius
mount vesuvius
[Rzeczownik]

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

Wezuwiusz, góra Wezuwiusz

Wezuwiusz, góra Wezuwiusz

to erupt
to erupt
[Czasownik]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

wybuchać, eksplodować

wybuchać, eksplodować

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
eruption
eruption
[Rzeczownik]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupcja, erupcja wulkaniczna

erupcja, erupcja wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
to forget
to forget
[Czasownik]

to stop thinking about or recalling something

zapominać, wyrzucać z pamięci

zapominać, wyrzucać z pamięci

Ex: She decided to forget the painful memories and move on with her life. 
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
street
street
[Rzeczownik]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulica, aleja

ulica, aleja

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
painting
painting
[Rzeczownik]

a picture created by paint

malarstwo,  obraz

malarstwo, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
over
over
[Przyimek]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

ponad, więcej niż

ponad, więcej niż

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
close
close
[przymiotnik]

near in distance

bliski, sąsiedni

bliski, sąsiedni

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
naples
naples
[Rzeczownik]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Neapol, Napoli

Neapol, Napoli

tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
remains
remains
[Rzeczownik]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozostałości,  resztki

pozostałości, resztki

building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
sign
sign
[Rzeczownik]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

znak, tablica

znak, tablica

Ex: The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass. 
bakery
bakery
[Rzeczownik]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

piekarnia, cukiernia

piekarnia, cukiernia

Ex: She stopped by the bakery to buy fresh croissants. 
to look
to look
[Czasownik]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

wyglądać, wydawać się

wyglądać, wydawać się

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
to get away
to get away
[Czasownik]

to escape from someone or somewhere

uciec, wymknąć się

uciec, wymknąć się

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 
over time
over time
[przysłówek]

as time passes or progresses

z czasem, w miarę upływu czasu

z czasem, w miarę upływu czasu

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
to turn
to turn
[Czasownik]

to change or transform from one state or condition to another

stać się, przemieniać się

stać się, przemieniać się

Ex: The meeting turned chaotic when opposing viewpoints clashed. 
hard
hard
[przymiotnik]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

twardy, twardy

twardy, twardy

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
shape
shape
[Rzeczownik]

the physical form or structure of a human body

sylwetka, figura

sylwetka, figura

Ex: She exercises regularly to maintain a healthy shape. 
scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
plaster
plaster
[Rzeczownik]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

tynk, gips

tynk, gips

model
model
[Rzeczownik]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

model, model w skali

model, model w skali

Ex: The architect presented a scale model of the new building to the clients. 
to die
to die
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

umrzeć,  zmarnować

umrzeć, zmarnować

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
to teach
to teach
[Czasownik]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

uczyć, nauczać

uczyć, nauczać

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
to remind
to remind
[Czasownik]

to bring a memory back to a person's mind

przypominać, przywodzić na myśl

przypominać, przywodzić na myśl

Ex: A photograph can often remind individuals of cherished moments. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

(of wind, tide, or waves) having great power or force

silny, mocny

silny, mocny

Ex: The strong wind knocked over several trees. 
fast food
fast food
[Rzeczownik]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

fast food

fast food

Ex: Fast food is convenient, but it's not the healthiest choice. 
drink
drink
[Rzeczownik]

any liquid that we can drink

napój, picie

napój, picie

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
quickly
quickly
[przysłówek]

with little or no delay

szybko,  prędko

szybko, prędko

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