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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Pompeya

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pompeii
pompeii
[Sustantivo]

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

Pompeya, la antigua ciudad de Pompeya

Pompeya, la antigua ciudad de Pompeya

ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 
Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

cubrir, tapar

cubrir, tapar

Ex: He decided to cover his plants with a tarp to protect them from the impending frost. 
ash
ash
[Sustantivo]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

ceniza

ceniza

Ex: The fire had gone out, leaving only cold ash in the fireplace. 
mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 
mount vesuvius
mount vesuvius
[Sustantivo]

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

el Vesubio, monte Vesubio

el Vesubio, monte Vesubio

to erupt
to erupt
[Verbo]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

erupcionar

erupcionar

Ex: The underwater volcano erupted, creating a new island. 

El volcán submarino entró en erupción, creando una nueva isla.

eruption
eruption
[Sustantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupción

erupción

Ex: The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the city of Pompeii under ash. 

La erupción del Monte Vesubio en el año 79 d.C. enterró la ciudad de Pompeya bajo cenizas.

to forget
to forget
[Verbo]

to stop thinking about or recalling something

olvidar, dejar de pensar en

olvidar, dejar de pensar en

Ex: The trauma was so intense that he struggled to forget the event. 
volcano
volcano
[Sustantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcán

volcán

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

La erupción del volcán fue una de las más destructivas de la historia.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 
street
street
[Sustantivo]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

calle

calle

Ex: The street was filled with colorful houses and blooming flowers. 
painting
painting
[Sustantivo]

a picture created by paint

pintura

pintura

Ex: She gifted me a beautiful painting of a serene beach at sunset. 
over
over
[Preposición]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

más de, por encima de

más de, por encima de

Ex: The temperature rose over 35 degrees. 
close
close
[Adjetivo]

near in distance

cercano

cercano

Ex: The close distance between the two cities makes it easy to commute. 
naples
naples
[Sustantivo]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Nápoles, Nápoli

Nápoles, Nápoli

tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars. 

Mi vecino tiene una colección interesante de coches vintage.

remains
remains
[Sustantivo]

surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

restos

restos

Ex: Stone remains of the fortress can still be seen on the hill. 
building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 
sign
sign
[Sustantivo]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

señal, cartel

señal, cartel

Ex: The road sign indicated a sharp turn ahead. 
bakery
bakery
[Sustantivo]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

panadería, pastelería

panadería, pastelería

Ex: He works at a bakery, making cakes and pastries every morning. 

Él trabaja en una panadería, haciendo pasteles y pasteles todas las mañanas.

to look
to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, verse

parecer, verse

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 
to get away

to escape from someone or somewhere

escapar de alguien o de algún lugar, lograr escapar y alejarse

escapar de alguien o de algún lugar, lograr escapar y alejarse

Ex: The spy needed to get away from the enemy agents who were pursuing him. 

El espía necesitaba escapar de los agentes enemigos que lo perseguían.

over time
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.

to turn
to turn
[Verbo]

to change or transform from one state or condition to another

volverse, convertirse

volverse, convertirse

Ex: Jake turned vegan after watching a documentary. 
hard
hard
[Adjetivo]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

duro

duro

Ex: The diamond is the hardest known natural material. 
shape
shape
[Sustantivo]

the physical form or structure of a human body

silueta, figura

silueta, figura

Ex: Clothing designers often take the customer's shape into account. 
scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 
plaster
plaster
[Sustantivo]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

yeso

yeso

model
model
[Sustantivo]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

maqueta, modelo a escala

maqueta, modelo a escala

Ex: For his science project, he built a model of the solar system. 
to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 
to teach
to teach
[Verbo]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

enseñar, instruir

enseñar, instruir

Ex: The coach teaches basketball skills to the players, demonstrating proper shooting technique. 
to remind
to remind
[Verbo]

to bring a memory back to a person's mind

recordar, hacer recordar

recordar, hacer recordar

Ex: A familiar song on the radio can remind someone of a special occasion. 
strong
strong
[Adjetivo]

(of wind, tide, or waves) having great power or force

fuerte, potente

fuerte, potente

Ex: They couldn't surf because the waves were too strong. 
fast food
fast food
[Sustantivo]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

comida rápida

comida rápida

Ex: His favorite fast food is fish and chips. 

Su comida rápida favorita es el fish and chips.

drink
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: They offered me a drink of water when I arrived. 
quickly
quickly
[Adverbio]

with little or no delay

rápidamente,  pronto

rápidamente, pronto

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