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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Pompeii

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pompeii
pompeii
[Podstatné jméno]

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

Pompeje, starověké město Pompeje

Pompeje, starověké město Pompeje

ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakrýt, přikrýt

zakrýt, přikrýt

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
ash
ash
[Podstatné jméno]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

popel, šedý prášek po spálení

popel, šedý prášek po spálení

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
mount vesuvius
mount vesuvius
[Podstatné jméno]

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

Vesuv, hora Vesuv

Vesuv, hora Vesuv

to erupt
to erupt
[sloveso]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

vybuchnout, eruptovat

vybuchnout, eruptovat

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
eruption
eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupce, sopečná erupce

erupce, sopečná erupce

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
to forget
to forget
[sloveso]

to stop thinking about or recalling something

zapomenout, vymazat z paměti

zapomenout, vymazat z paměti

Ex: She decided to forget the painful memories and move on with her life. 
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
street
street
[Podstatné jméno]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulice, třída

ulice, třída

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
painting
painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture created by paint

malba,  obraz

malba, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
over
over
[předložka]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

více než, přes

více než, přes

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
close
close
[Přídavné jméno]

near in distance

blízký, sousední

blízký, sousední

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
naples
naples
[Podstatné jméno]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Neapol, Napoli

Neapol, Napoli

tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
remains
remains
[Podstatné jméno]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozůstatky,  zbytky

pozůstatky, zbytky

building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

značka, nápis

značka, nápis

Ex: The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass. 
bakery
bakery
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

pekárna, cukrárna

pekárna, cukrárna

Ex: She stopped by the bakery to buy fresh croissants. 
to look
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, zdát se

vypadat, zdát se

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
to get away
to get away
[sloveso]

to escape from someone or somewhere

uniknout, utéct

uniknout, utéct

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 
over time
over time
[Příslovce]

as time passes or progresses

časem, s postupem času

časem, s postupem času

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
to turn
to turn
[sloveso]

to change or transform from one state or condition to another

stát se, proměnit se

stát se, proměnit se

Ex: The meeting turned chaotic when opposing viewpoints clashed. 
hard
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

tvrdý, pevný

tvrdý, pevný

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical form or structure of a human body

postava, tělesná stavba

postava, tělesná stavba

Ex: She exercises regularly to maintain a healthy shape. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
plaster
plaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

omítka, sádra

omítka, sádra

model
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a representation or replica of something, often created on a smaller scale, to show its design or function

model, měřítkový model

model, měřítkový model

Ex: The architect presented a scale model of the new building to the clients. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
to teach
to teach
[sloveso]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

učit, vzdělávat

učit, vzdělávat

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
to remind
to remind
[sloveso]

to bring a memory back to a person's mind

připomenout, vybavit vzpomínku

připomenout, vybavit vzpomínku

Ex: A photograph can often remind individuals of cherished moments. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

(of wind, tide, or waves) having great power or force

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: The strong wind knocked over several trees. 
fast food
fast food
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is quickly prepared and served, such as hamburgers, pizzas, etc.

rychlé občerstvení

rychlé občerstvení

Ex: Fast food is convenient, but it's not the healthiest choice. 
drink
drink
[Podstatné jméno]

any liquid that we can drink

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with little or no delay

rychle,  brzy

rychle, brzy

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