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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Тиуанако

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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Bolivia
Bolivia
[существительное]

a landlocked country in South America, known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the high-altitude salt flats of Salar de Uyuni

Боливия

Боливия

Ex: Bolivia is known for its diverse geography, including the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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around
around
[наречие]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

вокруг

вокруг

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 
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center
center
[существительное]

the most important or defining aspect of an idea or concept

центр, суть

центр, суть

Ex: The center of her argument was the need for more effective education reform. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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advanced
advanced
[прилагательное]

(of a society, country, economy, etc.) having a high level of development, particularly in technology, industry, and infrastructure

развитый, передовой

развитый, передовой

Ex: Advanced societies prioritize access to modern healthcare and education. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[существительное]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

пирамида

пирамида

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
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earth
earth
[существительное]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

земля, почва

земля, почва

Ex: The gardener dug into the earth to plant flowers. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камень

камень

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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to believe
to believe
[глагол]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

верить, думать

верить, думать

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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religious
religious
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

религиозный

религиозный

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[существительное]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

церемония

церемония

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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channel
channel
[существительное]

a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through

канал, русло

канал, русло

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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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detailed
detailed
[прилагательное]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный

подробный

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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gate
gate
[существительное]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

ворота

ворота

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

резная работа

резная работа

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god
god
[существительное]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

бог, божество

бог, божество

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
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ray
ray
[существительное]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

луч

луч

Ex: A ray of sunlight streamed through the window. 
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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

символ, эмблема

символ, эмблема

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calendar
calendar
[существительное]

‌a system that measures and divides the year into specified periods

календарь

календарь

Ex: They followed a lunar calendar to determine the dates of traditional festivals. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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museum
museum
[существительное]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

музей

музей

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
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nearby
nearby
[наречие]

not in the distance

поблизости

поблизости

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 
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artifact
artifact
[существительное]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

артефакт

артефакт

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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sea level
sea level
[существительное]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

уровень моря

уровень моря

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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