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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Tiwanaku

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Bolivia
Bolivia
[Podstatné jméno]

a landlocked country in South America, known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the high-altitude salt flats of Salar de Uyuni

Bolívie, Mnohonárodnostní stát Bolívie

Bolívie, Mnohonárodnostní stát Bolívie

Ex: Bolivia is known for its diverse geography, including the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
around
around
[Příslovce]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

kolem, přibližně

kolem, přibližně

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 
center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important or defining aspect of an idea or concept

střed, podstata

střed, podstata

Ex: The center of her argument was the need for more effective education reform. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
advanced
advanced
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a society, country, economy, etc.) having a high level of development, particularly in technology, industry, and infrastructure

pokročilý, vyspělý

pokročilý, vyspělý

Ex: Advanced societies prioritize access to modern healthcare and education. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramida, pyramida

pyramida, pyramida

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
earth
earth
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: The gardener dug into the earth to plant flowers. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

věřit, myslet

věřit, myslet

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

obřad, rituál

obřad, rituál

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
channel
channel
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through

kanál, koryto

kanál, koryto

temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
detailed
detailed
[Přídavné jméno]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

podrobný, detailní

podrobný, detailní

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
gate
gate
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brána, vrata

brána, vrata

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

god
god
[Podstatné jméno]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

bůh, božstvo

bůh, božstvo

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
ray
ray
[Podstatné jméno]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

paprsek, svazek

paprsek, svazek

Ex: A ray of sunlight streamed through the window. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

calendar
calendar
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a system that measures and divides the year into specified periods

kalendář, almanach

kalendář, almanach

Ex: They followed a lunar calendar to determine the dates of traditional festivals. 
tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
museum
museum
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
nearby
nearby
[Příslovce]

not in the distance

blízko, v blízkosti

blízko, v blízkosti

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 
artifact
artifact
[Podstatné jméno]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, lidský výtvor

artefakt, lidský výtvor

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
sea level
sea level
[Podstatné jméno]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

hladina moře, nulová nadmořská výška

hladina moře, nulová nadmořská výška

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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