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Kluczowe Słownictwo Starożytnych Zabytków - Tiwanaku

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Bolivia
Bolivia
[Rzeczownik]

a landlocked country in South America, known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the high-altitude salt flats of Salar de Uyuni

Boliwia, Wielonarodowe Państwo Boliwia

Boliwia, Wielonarodowe Państwo Boliwia

Ex: Bolivia is known for its diverse geography, including the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
around
around
[przysłówek]

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

około, mniej więcej

około, mniej więcej

Ex: The event starts around 7 p.m. 
center
center
[Rzeczownik]

the most important or defining aspect of an idea or concept

centrum, sedno

centrum, sedno

Ex: The center of her argument was the need for more effective education reform. 
civilization
civilization
[Rzeczownik]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
advanced
advanced
[przymiotnik]

(of a society, country, economy, etc.) having a high level of development, particularly in technology, industry, and infrastructure

zaawansowany, rozwinięty

zaawansowany, rozwinięty

Ex: Advanced societies prioritize access to modern healthcare and education. 
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Rzeczownik]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida

piramida, piramida

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
earth
earth
[Rzeczownik]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

ziemia, gleba

ziemia, gleba

Ex: The gardener dug into the earth to plant flowers. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to believe
to believe
[Czasownik]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

wierzyć, myśleć

wierzyć, myśleć

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
religious
religious
[przymiotnik]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religijny, duchowy

religijny, duchowy

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Rzeczownik]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonia, rytuał

ceremonia, rytuał

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
channel
channel
[Rzeczownik]

a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through

kanał, koryto

kanał, koryto

temple
temple
[Rzeczownik]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium

świątynia, sanktuarium

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
statue
statue
[Rzeczownik]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

posąg, rzeźba

posąg, rzeźba

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
detailed
detailed
[przymiotnik]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

szczegółowy, dokładny

szczegółowy, dokładny

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
gate
gate
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a fence or wall outside a building that we can open and close to enter or leave a place

brama, furtka

brama, furtka

Ex: She waited for him outside the school gate. 
carving
carving
[Rzeczownik]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

rzeźba, snycerka

rzeźba, snycerka

god
god
[Rzeczownik]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

bóg, bóstwo

bóg, bóstwo

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
ray
ray
[Rzeczownik]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

promień, wiązka

promień, wiązka

Ex: A ray of sunlight streamed through the window. 
symbol
symbol
[Rzeczownik]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblemat

symbol, emblemat

calendar
calendar
[Rzeczownik]

‌a system that measures and divides the year into specified periods

kalendarz, almanach

kalendarz, almanach

Ex: They followed a lunar calendar to determine the dates of traditional festivals. 
tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
museum
museum
[Rzeczownik]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
nearby
nearby
[przysłówek]

not in the distance

w pobliżu, blisko

w pobliżu, blisko

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 
artifact
artifact
[Rzeczownik]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, wytwór człowieka

artefakt, wytwór człowieka

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
sea level
sea level
[Rzeczownik]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

poziom morza, wysokość zero

poziom morza, wysokość zero

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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