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Словарь Ключевых Религиозных Ориентиров - Нотр-Дам

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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paris
paris
[существительное]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Париж

Париж

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France
France
[существительное]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Франция

Франция

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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to take
to take
[глагол]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

длиться

длиться

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
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Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture
[существительное]

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

готическая архитектура, готический стиль

готическая архитектура, готический стиль

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style
style
[существительное]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

стиль

стиль

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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pointed arch
pointed arch
[существительное]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

стрельчатая арка, готическая арка

стрельчатая арка, готическая арка

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colorful
colorful
[прилагательное]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

разноцветный

разноцветный

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
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glass
glass
[существительное]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

стекло

стекло

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
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to climb
to climb
[глагол]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

карабкаться, взбираться

карабкаться, взбираться

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
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stair
stair
[существительное]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

лестница

лестница

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

резьба

резьба

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
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gargoyle
gargoyle
[существительное]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

горгулья

горгулья

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 
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to look like
to look like
[глагол]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

походить на

походить на

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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monster
monster
[существительное]

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

чудовище

чудовище

Ex: The villagers warned of a monster lurking in the forest at night. 
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to direct
to direct
[глагол]

to aim an object toward a specific target or direction

направлять, ориентировать

направлять, ориентировать

Ex: She directed the camera toward the horizon for a dramatic shot. 
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rainwater
rainwater
[существительное]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

дождевая вода

дождевая вода

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 
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stained glass
stained glass
[существительное]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

витражное стекло

витражное стекло

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Bible
Bible
[существительное]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

библия

библия

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
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rose window
rose window
[существительное]

a large, circular stained glass window with intricate designs, typically found in Gothic architecture

розовое окно, окно-роза

розовое окно, окно-роза

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king
king
[существительное]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

король

король

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[существительное]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

королева

королева

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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to crown
to crown
[глагол]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

венчать

венчать

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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to damage
to damage
[глагол]

to physically harm something

повреждать

повреждать

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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roof
roof
[существительное]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

крыша

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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spire
spire
[существительное]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

шпиль

шпиль

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 
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donation
donation
[существительное]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

пожертвование

пожертвование

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
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to come in
to come in
[глагол]

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

приходить, продвигаться

приходить, продвигаться

Ex: The project is progressing well; we are coming in ahead of schedule. 
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to rebuild
to rebuild
[глагол]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

перестраивать, восстанавливать

перестраивать, восстанавливать

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
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to repair
to repair
[глагол]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ремонтировать

ремонтировать

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
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to go on
to go on
[глагол]

to continue without stopping

продолжать

продолжать

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 
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setting
setting
[существительное]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

место действия

место действия

Ex: The setting of the movie is a futuristic city in the year 2050. 
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to realize
to realize
[глагол]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

ясно понимать

ясно понимать

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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