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Vocabularul Reperelor Religioase Cheie - Notre-Dame

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

Catedrala este cunoscută pentru arhitectura sa gotică uluitoare și vitraliile sale complexe.

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paris
paris
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paris

Paris

Ex: Paris is the capital of France. 
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France
France
[substantiv]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Franța

Franța

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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to take
to take
[verb]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

lua, necesita

lua, necesita

Ex: Completing the project will likely take a few weeks of dedicated effort. 
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Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

arhitectură gotică, stil gotic

arhitectură gotică, stil gotic

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style
style
[substantiv]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

stil, mod

stil, mod

Ex: His teaching style makes complex topics easy to grasp. 
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tower
tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, clopotniță

turn, clopotniță

Ex: A tall tower stood at the center of the medieval castle. 
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pointed arch
pointed arch
[substantiv]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

arc frânt, arc ogival

arc frânt, arc ogival

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colorful
colorful
[adjectiv]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorat, multicolor

colorat, multicolor

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 

Galeria de artă a expus o colecție de picturi și sculpturi colorate.

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glass
glass
[substantiv]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

sticlă, pahar

sticlă, pahar

Ex: The skyscraper's walls were made entirely of tinted glass. 
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to climb
to climb
[verb]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

a se cățăra, a urca

a se cățăra, a urca

Ex: She had to climb a ladder to reach the roof. 
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stair
stair
[substantiv]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

scară, treaptă

scară, treaptă

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 

A urcat scările pentru a ajunge la etajul doi.

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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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carving
carving
[substantiv]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 

Ea a învățat arta sculpturii în piatră de la bunicul ei, care era un sculptor priceput.

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gargoyle
gargoyle
[substantiv]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

garguiță, figură grotescă

garguiță, figură grotescă

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 

Catedrala medievală era împodobită cu gargui grotesce, care serveau atât ca elemente decorative, cât și ca jgheaburi funcționale de ploaie.

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to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

arăta ca, semăna cu

arăta ca, semăna cu

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 

Cățelul arată ca o versiune în miniatură a mamei sale.

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monster
monster
[substantiv]

an imaginary frightening creature, especially one that is large, strange, or threatening

monstru,  făptură înfricoșătoare

monstru, făptură înfricoșătoare

Ex: The children imagined a monster hiding under the bed. 
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to direct
to direct
[verb]

to aim an object toward a specific target or direction

îndrepta, orienta

îndrepta, orienta

Ex: The photographer directed the flash toward the subject to improve lighting. 
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rainwater
rainwater
[substantiv]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

apă de ploaie, ploaie

apă de ploaie, ploaie

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 

Apa de ploaie a curs de pe acoperiș și în jgheaburi.

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stained glass
stained glass
[substantiv]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

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Bible
Bible
[substantiv]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia,  Sfânta Scriptură

Biblia, Sfânta Scriptură

Ex: The Bible has been translated into hundreds of languages. 
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rose window
rose window
[substantiv]

a large, circular stained glass window with intricate designs, typically found in Gothic architecture

fereastră cu rozetă, geam de vitraliu rozetă

fereastră cu rozetă, geam de vitraliu rozetă

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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace. 
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queen
queen
[substantiv]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

regină

regină

Ex: Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British history. 
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to crown
to crown
[verb]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

încorona

încorona

Ex: As tradition dictates, the queen's eldest son will be crowned upon the death of the reigning monarch. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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to damage
to damage
[verb]

to physically harm something

deteriora, strica

deteriora, strica

Ex: Careless handling of the fragile items could easily damage them. 
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roof
roof
[substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

acoperiș, acoperire

acoperiș, acoperire

Ex: She climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view from above. 
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spire
spire
[substantiv]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

vârf, turn de clopotniță

vârf, turn de clopotniță

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 

Turnul bisericii putea fi văzut de departe.

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donation
donation
[substantiv]

money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause

donație,  donaţie

donație, donaţie

Ex: Emma made a generous donation to the local animal shelter. 
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to come in

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

sosi, avansa

sosi, avansa

Ex: The project is progressing well; we are coming in ahead of schedule. 

Progresul proiectului este bun; ajungem înainte de program.

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to rebuild

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

reconstrui,  reclădi

reconstrui, reclădi

Ex: The family rebuilt their house after the fire. 
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to repair
to repair
[verb]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

repara, îndrepta

repara, îndrepta

Ex: He knows how to repair bicycles, so he fixed mine. 
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to go on
to go on
[verb]

to continue without stopping

a continua fără oprire, a merge mai departe

a continua fără oprire, a merge mai departe

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 

Maratoniștii erau hotărâți să continue în ciuda ploii.

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setting
setting
[substantiv]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

cadru, mediu

cadru, mediu

Ex: The play's setting is a small village in the 19th century. 
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to realize

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

realiza, înțelege

realiza, înțelege

Ex: She realized the value of hard work after graduating from college. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: She takes care of her little brother after school. 
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