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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Notre-Dame

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
paris
paris
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paříž

Paříž

France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

trvat, vyžadovat

trvat, vyžadovat

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
Gothic architecture
Gothic architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

gotická architektura, gotický styl

gotická architektura, gotický styl

style
style
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

styl, způsob

styl, způsob

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
pointed arch
pointed arch
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

lomený oblouk, gotický oblouk

lomený oblouk, gotický oblouk

colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

barevný, pestrobarevný

barevný, pestrobarevný

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
glass
glass
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

sklo, sklenice

sklo, sklenice

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
to climb
to climb
[sloveso]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

šplhat, lézt

šplhat, lézt

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
stair
stair
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

schody, schod

schody, schod

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

řezbářství, sochařství

řezbářství, sochařství

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
gargoyle
gargoyle
[Podstatné jméno]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

chrlič, groteskní postava

chrlič, groteskní postava

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
monster
monster
[Podstatné jméno]

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

příšera, stvoření

příšera, stvoření

Ex: The villagers warned of a monster lurking in the forest at night. 
to direct
to direct
[sloveso]

to aim an object toward a specific target or direction

nasměrovat, zamířit

nasměrovat, zamířit

Ex: She directed the camera toward the horizon for a dramatic shot. 
rainwater
rainwater
[Podstatné jméno]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

dešťová voda, déšť

dešťová voda, déšť

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 
stained glass
stained glass
[Podstatné jméno]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráž, barevné sklo

vitráž, barevné sklo

Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté

Bible, Písmo svaté

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
rose window
rose window
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, circular stained glass window with intricate designs, typically found in Gothic architecture

rozeta, okno rozeta

rozeta, okno rozeta

king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
queen
queen
[Podstatné jméno]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

královna

královna

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
to crown
to crown
[sloveso]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

korunovat

korunovat

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
to damage
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, poškozovat

poškodit, poškozovat

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
spire
spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

věžička, zvonice

věžička, zvonice

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 
donation
donation
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar, příspěvek

dar, příspěvek

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
to come in
to come in
[sloveso]

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

přijít, postupovat

přijít, postupovat

Ex: The project is progressing well; we are coming in ahead of schedule. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

přestavět, obnovit

přestavět, obnovit

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to repair
to repair
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
to go on
to go on
[sloveso]

to continue without stopping

pokračovat, jít dál

pokračovat, jít dál

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 
setting
setting
[Podstatné jméno]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

prostředí, scéna

prostředí, scéna

Ex: The setting of the movie is a futuristic city in the year 2050. 
to realize
to realize
[sloveso]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

uvědomit si, pochopit

uvědomit si, pochopit

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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