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Słownictwo Kluczowych Miejsc Religijnych - Notre-Dame

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Rzeczownik]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedra, katedra

katedra, katedra

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
paris
paris
[Rzeczownik]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Paryż

Paryż

France
France
[Rzeczownik]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francja

Francja

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
to take
to take
[Czasownik]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

zajmować, wymagać

zajmować, wymagać

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
Gothic architecture

a style that originated in medieval Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

architektura gotycka, styl gotycki

architektura gotycka, styl gotycki

style
style
[Rzeczownik]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

styl, sposób

styl, sposób

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
tower
tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

wieża, dzwonnica

wieża, dzwonnica

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
pointed arch
pointed arch
[Rzeczownik]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

łuk ostry, łuk gotycki

łuk ostry, łuk gotycki

colorful
colorful
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

kolorowy, wielobarwny

kolorowy, wielobarwny

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
glass
glass
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

szkło, kieliszek

szkło, kieliszek

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
to climb
to climb
[Czasownik]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

wspinać się, wchodzić

wspinać się, wchodzić

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
stair
stair
[Rzeczownik]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

schody, stopień

schody, stopień

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
statue
statue
[Rzeczownik]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

posąg, rzeźba

posąg, rzeźba

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
carving
carving
[Rzeczownik]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

rzeźbienie, rzeźba

rzeźbienie, rzeźba

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
gargoyle
gargoyle
[Rzeczownik]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargulec, groteskowa figura

gargulec, groteskowa figura

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 
to look like
to look like
[Czasownik]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

wyglądać jak, przypominać

wyglądać jak, przypominać

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
monster
monster
[Rzeczownik]

a fictional, scary, and often large and threatening creature with supernatural abilities

potwór, stworzenie

potwór, stworzenie

Ex: The villagers warned of a monster lurking in the forest at night. 
to direct
to direct
[Czasownik]

to aim an object toward a specific target or direction

kierować, celować

kierować, celować

Ex: She directed the camera toward the horizon for a dramatic shot. 
rainwater
rainwater
[Rzeczownik]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

deszczówka, deszcz

deszczówka, deszcz

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 
stained glass
stained glass
[Rzeczownik]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

witraz, kolorowe szkło

witraz, kolorowe szkło

Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
rose window
rose window
[Rzeczownik]

a large, circular stained glass window with intricate designs, typically found in Gothic architecture

roza, okno rozetowe

roza, okno rozetowe

king
king
[Rzeczownik]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

król, monarcha

król, monarcha

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
queen
queen
[Rzeczownik]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

królowa

królowa

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
to crown
to crown
[Czasownik]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

koronować

koronować

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
to damage
to damage
[Czasownik]

to physically harm something

uszkodzić, zniszczyć

uszkodzić, zniszczyć

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
roof
roof
[Rzeczownik]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

dach, pokrycie

dach, pokrycie

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
spire
spire
[Rzeczownik]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

iglica, wieża kościelna

iglica, wieża kościelna

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 
donation
donation
[Rzeczownik]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

darowizna, wkład

darowizna, wkład

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
to come in
to come in
[Czasownik]

to arrive at a certain stage or point in a process

przybyć, posuwać się naprzód

przybyć, posuwać się naprzód

Ex: The project is progressing well; we are coming in ahead of schedule. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Czasownik]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

odbudować, przebudować

odbudować, przebudować

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
to repair
to repair
[Czasownik]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

naprawiać, reperować

naprawiać, reperować

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
to go on
to go on
[Czasownik]

to continue without stopping

kontynuować, iść dalej

kontynuować, iść dalej

Ex: The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain. 
setting
setting
[Rzeczownik]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

sceneria, otoczenie

sceneria, otoczenie

Ex: The setting of the movie is a futuristic city in the year 2050. 
to realize
to realize
[Czasownik]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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