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Ключевая Лексика Индивидуальных Видов Спорта - Horse Racing

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
Australia
Australia
[существительное]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Австралия

Австралия

Ex: Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach in Sydney. 
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jockey
jockey
[существительное]

a person who rides horses in races

жокей, наездник

жокей, наездник

Ex: The jockey guided the horse to a thrilling victory in the final race. 
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light
light
[прилагательное]

having very little weight and easy to move or pick up

нетяжелый, легкий

нетяжелый, легкий

Ex: He carried a light backpack filled with his school supplies. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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to train
to train
[глагол]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

тренироваться, готовиться

тренироваться, готовиться

Ex: The team trains twice a week at the local gym. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

здоровый, крепкий

здоровый, крепкий

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
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fit
fit
[прилагательное]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

в форме, здоровый

в форме, здоровый

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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kilometer
kilometer
[существительное]

a unit for measuring length that is equal to 1000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

километр

километр

Ex: The marathon route spans 42.195 kilometers. 
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together
together
[наречие]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

вместе

вместе

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 
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to win
to win
[глагол]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

выигрывать

выигрывать

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
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horse racing
horse racing
[существительное]

a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

лошадиные скачки

лошадиные скачки

Ex: I’ve always wanted to go to a horse racing event to see the excitement firsthand. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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sport
sport
[существительное]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

спорт

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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horse
horse
[существительное]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

лошадь, конь

лошадь, конь

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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track
track
[существительное]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

трек, гоночная трасса

трек, гоночная трасса

Ex: The athletes warmed up on the track before the race. 
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goal
goal
[существительное]

our purpose or desired result

цель

цель

Ex: Her goal is to become a successful entrepreneur and start her own business. 
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to finish
to finish
[глагол]

to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank

заканчивать, завершать

заканчивать, завершать

Ex: She finished first in the swimming competition, winning a gold medal. 
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race
race
[существительное]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

гонка

гонка

Ex: My brother won a medal in the bicycle race. 
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fast
fast
[прилагательное]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

быстрый

быстрый

Ex: He had a fast response to emergency situations. 
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exciting
exciting
[прилагательное]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

захватывающий

захватывающий

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[существительное]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Древняя Греция, Античная Греция

Древняя Греция, Античная Греция

Ex: Ancient Greece is the birthplace of democracy, first practiced in the city-state of Athens. 
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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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to watch
to watch
[глагол]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

смотреть, посмотреть

смотреть, посмотреть

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
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today
today
[наречие]

at the present time

сегодняшний день

сегодняшний день

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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kind
kind
[существительное]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

вид, тип

вид, тип

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
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short
short
[прилагательное]

having a below-average distance between two points

короткий

короткий

Ex: She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat. 
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long
long
[прилагательное]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

длинный

длинный

Ex: The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

grass-covered area of ground, often used for lawns or fields

трава

трава

Ex: The children played soccer on the lush green grass. 
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dirt
dirt
[существительное]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

земля, почва

земля, почва

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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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the United States
the United States
[существительное]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Соединенные Штаты, США

Соединенные Штаты, США

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
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grand national
grand national
[существительное]

an annual steeplechase run in Liverpool, England

Гранд Националь, Большой Националь

Гранд Националь, Большой Националь

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England
England
[существительное]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Англия

Англия

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
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Melbourne Cup
Melbourne Cup
[существительное]

Australia's most prestigious annual thoroughbred horse race, held on the first Tuesday of November in Melbourne

Кубок Мельбурна, Мельбурн Кубок

Кубок Мельбурна, Мельбурн Кубок

Ex: Thousands gathered to watch the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse. 
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horseshoe
horseshoe
[существительное]

U-shaped plate nailed to underside of horse's hoof

подкова, конское копыто

подкова, конское копыто

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special
special
[прилагательное]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

специальный, особенный

специальный, особенный

Ex: The chef prepared a special dish for the event, tailored to the guests' tastes. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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to grip
to grip
[глагол]

to hold tightly and provide traction or a secure hold, especially on a surface

крепко держать, хватать

крепко держать, хватать

Ex: The new hiking boots grip the slippery terrain exceptionally well. 
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