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Vocabularul Sporturilor Individuale Cheie - Cursă de Cai

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
Australia
Australia
[substantiv]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: Australia is known for its unique wildlife, such as kangaroos and koalas. 
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jockey
jockey
[substantiv]

a person who rides horses in races

jocheu, călăreț

jocheu, călăreț

Ex: The jockey guided the horse to a thrilling victory in the final race. 
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light
light
[adjectiv]

having very little weight and easy to move or pick up

ușor, puțin greu

ușor, puțin greu

Ex: The box was light, so she easily lifted it with one hand. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

having a lot of physical power

puternic, viguros

puternic, viguros

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
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to train
to train
[verb]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

a se antrena, a se pregăti

a se antrena, a se pregăti

Ex: It's important to train before a swimming competition. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

sănătos, viguros

sănătos, viguros

Ex: The garden is filled with healthy flowers and vibrant colors. 
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fit
fit
[adjectiv]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

în formă, sănătos

în formă, sănătos

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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kilometer
kilometer
[substantiv]

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

Ex: The nearest town is about ten kilometers away. 
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together
together
[adverb]

in the company of or in proximity to another person or people

împreună, cu

împreună, cu

Ex: We walked together through the quiet streets. 

Am mers împreună pe străzile liniștite.

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to win
to win
[verb]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

câștiga, învinge

câștiga, învinge

Ex: Despite the challenges, they managed to win the contract. 
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horse racing
horse racing
[substantiv]

a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

cursă de cai

cursă de cai

Ex: She’s been training her horse for the upcoming horse racing competition. 

Ea și-a antrenat calul pentru viitoarea competiție de cursă de cai.

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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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horse
horse
[substantiv]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cal, armăsar

cal, armăsar

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field. 
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track
track
[substantiv]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

pistă, circuit de curse

pistă, circuit de curse

Ex: He ran five laps around the track during practice. 
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goal
goal
[substantiv]

our purpose or desired result

scop, țel

scop, țel

Ex: Setting achievable goals is essential for personal growth and development. 
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to finish
to finish
[verb]

to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank

termina, finaliza

termina, finaliza

Ex: They finished second in the relay race, just behind the leading team. 
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race
race
[substantiv]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

cursă, competiție

cursă, competiție

Ex: The horse race attracts thousands of spectators. 
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fast
fast
[adjectiv]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rapid, iute

rapid, iute

Ex: The athlete set a new record with a remarkably fast sprint in the track and field competition. 
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exciting
exciting
[adjectiv]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

captivant, incitant

captivant, incitant

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 

A fost captivant să vedem delfinii în timp ce eram pe barcă.

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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[substantiv]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Grecia antică, Grecia clasică

Grecia antică, Grecia clasică

Ex: Ancient Greece is the birthplace of democracy, first practiced in the city-state of Athens. 

Grecia Antică este locul de naștere al democrației, practicată pentru prima dată în orașul-stat Atena.

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Rome
Rome
[substantiv]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Roma

Roma

Ex: She dreamed of visiting Rome to see the Sistine Chapel in person. 
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to watch
to watch
[verb]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

privire, observa

privire, observa

Ex: She sat on the park bench and watched the children play in the playground. 
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today
today
[adverb]

at the present time

astăzi, în prezent

astăzi, în prezent

Ex: Many families in the city today are struggling to put food on the table due to unemployment. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
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kind
kind
[substantiv]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

fel, categorie

fel, categorie

Ex: The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes. 
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short
short
[adjectiv]

having a below-average distance between two points

scurt, concise

scurt, concise

Ex: The short stretch of road between the two towns was well-maintained and easy to drive on. 
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long
long
[adjectiv]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

lung, prelungit

lung, prelungit

Ex: The long stretch of highway seemed to go on forever as we drove through the desert. 
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grass
grass
[substantiv]

grass-covered area of ground, often used for lawns or fields

iarbă, pajiște

iarbă, pajiște

Ex: We had a picnic on the soft grass in the park. 
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dirt
dirt
[substantiv]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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grand national
grand national
[substantiv]

an annual steeplechase run in Liverpool, England

Grand National, Marele Național

Grand National, Marele Național

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England
England
[substantiv]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglia, Anglia

Anglia, Anglia

Ex: The national football team of England has a passionate following and competes in international tournaments. 
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Melbourne Cup
Melbourne Cup
[substantiv]

Australia's most prestigious annual thoroughbred horse race, held on the first Tuesday of November in Melbourne

Cupa Melbourne, Melbourne Cup

Cupa Melbourne, Melbourne Cup

Ex: Thousands gathered to watch the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse. 

Mii de oameni s-au adunat pentru a urmări Cupa Melbourne pe hipodromul Flemington.

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horseshoe
horseshoe
[substantiv]

U-shaped plate nailed to underside of horse's hoof

potcoavă, copită de cal

potcoavă, copită de cal

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special
special
[adjectiv]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: They offer special parking for people with disabilities near the entrance. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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to grip
to grip
[verb]

to hold tightly and provide traction or a secure hold, especially on a surface

a prinde strâns, a ține ferm

a prinde strâns, a ține ferm

Ex: The car's tires grip the road effectively, ensuring stability and control even on sharp turns. 
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