Prepositional Pronouns For Intermediate learners

Prepositional Pronouns in Spanish

What Are Prepositional Pronouns?

Prepositional pronouns (pronombres personales tónicos de preposición) are pronouns that follow a preposition (like a, de, con, para, sin, por). In Spanish, some pronouns have special forms when they appear after prepositions:

Subject pronoun

Prepositional pronoun

First person singular

yo

Second-person singular

ti

Second-person singular (formal)

usted

usted

Third-person singular

él/ella

él/ella

First-person plural

nosotros/as

nosotros/as

Second person plural

ustedes

ustedes

Third-person plural

ellos/as

ellos/as

As you can see, most prepositional pronouns have the same form as the corresponding subject pronouns, except for first and second-person informal pronouns. Here are some examples:

Example

Este regalo es para .

This gift is for me.

Todo depende de ti.

Everything depends on you.

Ella está hablando de él.

She is talking about him.

Voy al cine con ellos.

I'm going to the cinema with them.

Reflexive Prepositional Pronoun

If the subject of the sentence and complement of the preposition are the same person or thing (i.e. if a reflexive pronouns is needed) "usted," "ustedes," "él," "ella," "ellos," and "ellas" all change to "" after the preposition.

Example

Él habló de .

He talks about himself.

Deben confiar en .

They have to trust in themselves.

The Preposition "Con"

"Con" is a useful preposition in Spanish which causes some changes in the form of first and second-person prepositional pronouns as well as the reflexive form "." When used after "con," the first person prepositional pronoun attaches to the preposition and changes to "conmigo" while the second-person pronoun changes to "contigo." Additionally, if the object of "con" is the reflexive "sí," it changes to "consigo". But keep in mind that if the subject and object of "con" are not the same, the regular form of the prepositional pronoun (él, ella, etc.) must be used after "con." Check out the examples:

Example

¿Quieres venir conmigo?

Do you want to come with me?

¿Puedo contar contigo?

Can I count on you?

Siempre lleva su cuaderno consigo.

He always carries his notebook with him.

Here, the subject "he" and the complement of the preposition "him" are the same person, so the reflexive form "consigo" is used.

Voy al cine con ellos.

I'm going to the cinema with them.

Here, the subject "I' and the complement of the preposition "them" are not the same, so the regular prepositional pronoun is used.

Exceptions

There are a few prepositions that require use of the same form as the subject pronoun in all cases. This means "yo" and "tú" are used instead of "mí" and "ti" after these prepositions. These include:

entre

según

excepto

menos

salvo

For example:

Example

Entre y yo, no me gusta esa película.

Between you and me, I don't like that movie.

Según , no hay problema.

According to you, there is no problem.

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