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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Osobní Vlastnosti a Charakter

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
conscientious
conscientious
[Přídavné jméno]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

svědomitý, pilný

svědomitý, pilný

Ex: She is a conscientious worker who always ensures that every detail is perfect. 
extrovert
extrovert
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovert, osoba preferující sociální situace

extrovert, osoba preferující sociální situace

Ex: As an extrovert, she thrives in social situations and enjoys meeting new people. 
idealistic
idealistic
[Přídavné jméno]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

idealistický

idealistický

Ex: The idealistic notion of finding true love at first sight is often portrayed in romantic movies. 
insecure
insecure
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

nejistý, mít nízké sebevědomí

nejistý, mít nízké sebevědomí

Ex: He was insecure about his performance at work, doubting whether he was capable of meeting expectations. 
introvert
introvert
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, introvertní osoba

introvert, introvertní osoba

Ex: She is introvert and loves reading. 
naive
naive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) simple and innocent, lacking worldly experience or understanding of complexity

naivní, prostoduchý

naivní, prostoduchý

Ex: The naive student believed every word the speaker said, without questioning it. 
courageous
courageous
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

odvážný, statečný

odvážný, statečný

Ex: The courageous firefighter rushed into the burning building to rescue the trapped residents, displaying extraordinary bravery. 
sarcastic
sarcastic
[Přídavné jméno]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarkastický, ironický

sarkastický, ironický

Ex: His sarcastic remarks often left others feeling offended or belittled. 
self-deprecating
self-deprecating
[Přídavné jméno]

critical of oneself, often expressed humorously or to downplay one's achievements

sebekritický, sebeironický

sebekritický, sebeironický

Ex: His self-deprecating remark about missing the obvious mistake made the room relax. 
reserved
reserved
[Přídavné jméno]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

rezervovaný, uzavřený

rezervovaný, uzavřený

Ex: Despite his reserved demeanor, he was a deeply compassionate person who preferred to listen rather than speak about his own struggles. 
deceit
deceit
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

klam, pokrytectví

klam, pokrytectví

Ex: His reputation for deceit made colleagues wary of sharing confidential information. 
vain
vain
[Přídavné jméno]

taking great pride in one's abilities, appearance, etc.

marnivý, domýšlivý

marnivý, domýšlivý

Ex: Despite his lack of talent, he was vain enough to believe he was the best singer in the group. 
sloppy
sloppy
[Přídavné jméno]

done with little attention to detail or precision

nedbalý, ledabylý

nedbalý, ledabylý

Ex: The report was sloppy, with several factual errors and inconsistent formatting. 
to aspire
to aspire
[sloveso]

to desire to have or become something

usilovat, toužit

usilovat, toužit

Ex: Living in a small town, he always aspired to travel the world and experience different cultures firsthand. 
disposed
disposed
[Přídavné jméno]

ready toward a course of action

nakloněný, připravený

nakloněný, připravený

Ex: She was disposed to accept the offer after hearing the full explanation. 
veggie
veggie
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetarian person

vegetarián, veggie

vegetarián, veggie

Ex: That restaurant caters to veggies and vegans. 
authoritarian
authoritarian
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritářský, despotický

autoritářský, despotický

Ex: The authoritarian regime tightly controls the media and suppresses dissenting voices. 
buff
buff
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is deeply interested in and well-informed about a particular topic

nadšenec, odborník

nadšenec, odborník

Ex: She's a real history buff and can recite dates from memory. 
heroism
heroism
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

hrdinství

hrdinství

Ex: The firefighter's heroism saved dozens of people from the burning building. 
lowbrow
lowbrow
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking sophistication or cultural depth

nevybroušený, vulgární

nevybroušený, vulgární

Ex: The comedy was criticized for its lowbrow humor and predictable punchlines. 
adamant
adamant
[Přídavné jméno]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

Ex: She was adamant about her decision to pursue a career in medicine, despite opposition from her family. 
ethical
ethical
[Přídavné jméno]

according to moral duty and obligations

etický

etický

Ex: It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions that consider the well-being of all stakeholders. 
gut
gut
[Podstatné jméno]

(always plural) determination to face danger, difficulty, or fear

odvaha, kuráž

odvaha, kuráž

Ex: He finally found the guts to propose. 
integrity
integrity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

čestnost, poctivost

čestnost, poctivost

Ex: Her integrity was evident in the way she handled the difficult decision. 
mercy
mercy
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep emotional response that inspires one to act with kindness or empathy toward another's misfortune

milosrdenství, soucit

milosrdenství, soucit

Ex: Mercy stirred in her heart as she watched the child shiver in the cold. 
assertive
assertive
[Přídavné jméno]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

asertivní, rozhodný

asertivní, rozhodný

Ex: She made an assertive argument during the meeting, clearly outlining her proposal. 
to boast
to boast
[sloveso]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

chlubit se, vychloubat se

chlubit se, vychloubat se

Ex: The coastal town boasts stunning sunsets that attract visitors from around the world. 
maverick
maverick
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

individualista, nekonformní

individualista, nekonformní

Ex: He was known as a maverick in the tech industry, always innovating. 
to err
to err
[sloveso]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

mýlit se, udělat chybu

mýlit se, udělat chybu

Ex: While erring occasionally is forgivable, persistent or consequential erring may require accountability. 
plucky
plucky
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing or displaying determination and bravery

odvážný, statečný

odvážný, statečný

Ex: Her plucky response to the challenge inspired everyone around her. 
unscrupulous
unscrupulous
[Přídavné jméno]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

bezskrupulózní, nemorální

bezskrupulózní, nemorální

Ex: The unscrupulous businessman deceived his partners and embezzled funds from the company to enrich himself. 
to spout
to spout
[sloveso]

to speak or express opinions in a lengthy, fervent, or pompous manner

kázat, pronesout

kázat, pronesout

Ex: The passionate activist spouted about the importance of environmental conservation during the rally. 
complacent
complacent
[Přídavné jméno]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

sebeuspokojený, spokojený

sebeuspokojený, spokojený

Ex: Despite declining sales figures, the company remained complacent, refusing to implement changes to its marketing strategy. 
anonymous
anonymous
[Přídavné jméno]

not easily identified due to absence of unique traits

anonymní, neidentifikovatelný

anonymní, neidentifikovatelný

Ex: The building was an anonymous block of concrete with no architectural flair. 
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