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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 个人特质与性格

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
conscientious
[形容词]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

认真的, 勤勉的

认真的, 勤勉的

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .她以**认真**的承诺帮助他人来对待她的志愿工作。
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extrovert
[名词]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

外向的人, 喜欢社交场合的人

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .在团队建设静修期间,**外向者**自然而然地承担了组织小组活动的领导作用。
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idealistic
[形容词]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

理想主义的

理想主义的

Ex: The teacher 's idealistic belief in the potential of every student motivated them to provide personalized support and encouragement .老师对每个学生潜力的**理想主义**信念激励他们提供个性化的支持和鼓励。
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insecure
[形容词]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

不安全的, 对自己或自己的能力缺乏信心的

不安全的, 对自己或自己的能力缺乏信心的

Ex: She was insecure about her speaking skills , avoiding public speaking opportunities whenever possible .她对自己的演讲技巧**不自信**,尽可能避免公开演讲的机会。
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introvert
[名词]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

内向的人, 性格内向的人

内向的人, 性格内向的人

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .玛丽,一个骄傲的**内向者**,喜欢在安静的夜晚编织。
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naive
[形容词]

(of a person) simple and innocent, lacking worldly experience or understanding of complexity

天真的, 幼稚的

天真的, 幼稚的

Ex: As a naive traveler , he was easily tricked by the local merchants .作为一个**天真**的旅行者,他很容易被当地商人欺骗。
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courageous
[形容词]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

勇敢的, 无畏的

勇敢的, 无畏的

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated a courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .救援犬在灾难响应任务中展示了**勇敢的**努力拯救生命。
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sarcastic
[形容词]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

讽刺的, 挖苦的

讽刺的, 挖苦的

Ex: He could n't resist making a sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .尽管知道会伤害她的感情,他还是忍不住对她的着装发表了**讽刺**的评论。
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self-deprecating
[形容词]

critical of oneself, often expressed humorously or to downplay one's achievements

自贬的, 自嘲的

自贬的, 自嘲的

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reserved
[形容词]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

保留的, 内向的

保留的, 内向的

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.她看起来很**矜持**,但一旦你了解她,她就会热情而善良。
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deceit
[名词]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

欺骗, 虚伪

欺骗, 虚伪

Ex: The politician 's pattern of deceit became the focus of investigative journalism .这位政治家的**欺骗**模式成为了调查新闻的焦点。
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vain
[形容词]

taking great pride in one's abilities, appearance, etc.

自负的, 虚荣的

自负的, 虚荣的

Ex: She was so vain that she spent hours in front of the mirror , obsessing over her appearance .她如此**虚荣**,以至于在镜子前花费数小时,痴迷于自己的外表。
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sloppy
[形容词]

done with little attention to detail or precision

马虎的, 草率的

马虎的, 草率的

Ex: The sloppy paint job left streaks and drips on the walls .她的笔记太**潦草**了,以至于她无法用它们来备考。
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to aspire
[动词]

to desire to have or become something

渴望, 向往

渴望, 向往

Ex: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .她**渴望**成为一位著名的科学家并做出重大发现。
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disposed
[形容词]

ready toward a course of action

愿意, 倾向于

愿意, 倾向于

Ex: The board was favorably disposed to the innovative project proposal .他**倾向于**给新来者一个公平的机会。
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veggie
[名词]

a vegetarian person

素食者, 素食人

素食者, 素食人

Ex: She's been a veggie for ten years.她成为**素食者**已经十年了。
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authoritarian
[形容词]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

威权主义的, 专制的

威权主义的, 专制的

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .**威权主义**政府经常以稳定为名忽视人权和公民自由。
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buff
[名词]

someone who is deeply interested in and well-informed about a particular topic

爱好者, 专家

爱好者, 专家

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heroism
[名词]

the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

英雄主义

英雄主义

Ex: They celebrated his heroism after he risked his life to help during the earthquake .在地震中他冒着生命危险去帮助别人之后,他们赞扬了他的**英勇行为**。
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lowbrow
[形容词]

lacking sophistication or cultural depth

不精致的, 粗俗的

不精致的, 粗俗的

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adamant
[形容词]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

坚决的, 固执的

坚决的, 固执的

Ex: She was adamant about her stance on environmental issues , advocating for sustainable practices .她对环境问题的立场**坚定不移**,倡导可持续的做法。
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ethical
[形容词]

according to moral duty and obligations

道德的

道德的

Ex: The company 's ethical stance on environmental sustainability is reflected in its policies and practices .公司在环境可持续性方面的**道德**立场体现在其政策和实践中。
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gut
[名词]

(always plural) determination to face danger, difficulty, or fear

勇气, 胆量

勇气, 胆量

Ex: Climbing that mountain took serious guts.攀登那座山需要真正的 **勇气**。
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integrity
[名词]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

正直, 诚信

正直, 诚信

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mercy
[名词]

a deep emotional response that inspires one to act with kindness or empathy toward another's misfortune

慈悲, 怜悯

慈悲, 怜悯

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assertive
[形容词]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

果断的, 自信的

果断的, 自信的

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .**自信的**领导者激发信任并激励他们的团队实现目标。
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to boast
[动词]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

夸耀, 自豪

夸耀, 自豪

Ex: The car manufacturer boasts cutting-edge safety features in all its vehicle models .汽车制造商**夸耀**其所有车型都拥有尖端的安全功能。
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maverick
[名词]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

特立独行的人, 独行侠

特立独行的人, 独行侠

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.在一个满是追随者的房间里,他作为**特立独行者**脱颖而出。
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to err
[动词]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

犯错, 出错

犯错, 出错

Ex: To err is human , but refusing to correct one 's errors is unwise .**犯错**是人之常情,但拒绝改正错误是不明智的。
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plucky
[形容词]

possessing or displaying determination and bravery

勇敢的, 大胆的

勇敢的, 大胆的

Ex: The plucky explorer ventured into the unknown, driven by a fearless spirit.**勇敢的**探险家冒险进入未知,被无畏的精神所驱使。
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unscrupulous
[形容词]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

不道德的, 无原则的

不道德的, 无原则的

Ex: The unscrupulous politician accepted bribes in exchange for favors , betraying the trust of the people who voted for him .**无良的**政客接受贿赂以换取好处,背叛了投票给他的人的信任。
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to spout
[动词]

to speak or express opinions in a lengthy, fervent, or pompous manner

滔滔不绝地说, 高谈阔论

滔滔不绝地说, 高谈阔论

Ex: The motivational speaker spouts inspirational quotes to uplift the spirits of the audience .励志演讲者**滔滔不绝地讲出**励志名言以振奋听众的精神。
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complacent
[形容词]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

自满的, 满足的

自满的, 满足的

Ex: The team 's early lead in the game made them complacent, leading to a surprise comeback by the opposing team .球队在比赛中的早期领先让他们**自满**,导致对手球队意外翻盘。
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anonymous
[形容词]

not easily identified due to absence of unique traits

匿名的, 不可识别的

匿名的, 不可识别的

Ex: The hotel room was clean but anonymous, with generic furniture and bland decor .酒店房间很干净但**匿名**,配有通用家具和单调的装饰。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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