Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sifat Pribadi dan Karakter

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conscientious

[Adjektiva]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

teliti, rajin

Ex: She approached her volunteer work with a conscientious commitment to helping others .Dia mendekati pekerjaan sukarelanya dengan komitmen **teliti** untuk membantu orang lain.

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extrovert

[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

ekstrover, orang yang lebih menyukai situasi sosial

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .Selama retret pembangunan tim, si **ekstrover** secara alami mengambil alih kepemimpinan dalam mengorganisir kegiatan kelompok.

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idealistic

[Adjektiva]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

idealistis

Ex: The teacher 's idealistic belief in the potential of every student motivated them to provide personalized support and encouragement .Keyakinan **idealistik** guru dalam potensi setiap siswa memotivasi mereka untuk memberikan dukungan dan dorongan yang dipersonalisasi.

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insecure

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

tidak percaya diri, meragukan kemampuan sendiri

Ex: She was insecure about her speaking skills , avoiding public speaking opportunities whenever possible .Dia **tidak percaya diri** dengan kemampuan berbicaranya, menghindari kesempatan berbicara di depan umum sebisa mungkin.

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introvert

[Kata benda]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, orang yang tertutup

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Mary, seorang **introvert** yang bangga, suka menghabiskan malam yang tenang dengan merajut.

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naive

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) simple and innocent, lacking worldly experience or understanding of complexity

naif, polos

Ex: As a naive traveler , he was easily tricked by the local merchants .Sebagai seorang pelancong yang **naif**, dia dengan mudah ditipu oleh pedagang lokal.

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courageous

[Adjektiva]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

berani, gagah

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated a courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .Anjing penyelamat menunjukkan usaha **berani** dalam menyelamatkan nyawa selama misi tanggap bencana.

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sarcastic

[Adjektiva]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarkastik, sinis

Ex: He could n't resist making a sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .Dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk membuat komentar **sarkastik** tentang pakaiannya, meskipun tahu itu akan menyakiti perasaannya.

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self-deprecating

[Adjektiva]

critical of oneself, often expressed humorously or to downplay one's achievements

merendahkan diri sendiri, bercanda tentang diri sendiri

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reserved

[Adjektiva]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

tertutup, pendiam

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Dia tampak **pendiam**, tapi dia hangat dan baik setelah Anda mengenalnya.

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deceit

[Kata benda]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: The politician 's pattern of deceit became the focus of investigative journalism .Pola **penipuan** politikus menjadi fokus jurnalisme investigasi.

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vain

[Adjektiva]

taking great pride in one's abilities, appearance, etc.

sombong, angkuh

Ex: She was so vain that she spent hours in front of the mirror , obsessing over her appearance .Dia sangat **sombong** sehingga menghabiskan berjam-jam di depan cermin, terobsesi dengan penampilannya.

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sloppy

[Adjektiva]

done with little attention to detail or precision

ceroboh, asal-asalan

Ex: The sloppy paint job left streaks and drips on the walls .Catatannya sangat **berantakan** sehingga dia tidak bisa menggunakannya untuk belajar untuk ujian.

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to aspire

[kata kerja]

to desire to have or become something

beraspirasi, berambisi

Ex: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .Dia **beraspirasi** untuk menjadi ilmuwan terkenal dan membuat penemuan signifikan.

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disposed

[Adjektiva]

ready toward a course of action

siap, cenderung

Ex: The board was favorably disposed to the innovative project proposal .Dia **bersedia** memberikan kesempatan yang adil kepada pendatang baru.

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veggie

[Kata benda]

a vegetarian person

vegetarian, veggie

Ex: She's been a veggie for ten years.Dia sudah **vegetarian** selama sepuluh tahun.

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authoritarian

[Adjektiva]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

otoriter, despotik

Ex: Authoritarian government frequently disregard human rights and civil liberties in the name of stability .Pemerintah **otoriter** sering mengabaikan hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan sipil atas nama stabilitas.

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buff

[Kata benda]

someone who is deeply interested in and well-informed about a particular topic

penggemar, ahli

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heroism

[Kata benda]

the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

kepahlawanan

Ex: They celebrated his heroism after he risked his life to help during the earthquake .Mereka merayakan **kepahlawanannya** setelah dia mempertaruhkan nyawanya untuk membantu selama gempa bumi.

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lowbrow

[Adjektiva]

lacking sophistication or cultural depth

tidak canggih, vulgar

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adamant

[Adjektiva]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

teguh, keras kepala

Ex: She was adamant about her stance on environmental issues , advocating for sustainable practices .Dia **teguh** pada pendiriannya tentang isu-isu lingkungan, mengadvokasi praktik berkelanjutan.

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ethical

[Adjektiva]

according to moral duty and obligations

etis

Ex: The company 's ethical stance on environmental sustainability is reflected in its policies and practices .Sikap **etis** perusahaan mengenai keberlanjutan lingkungan tercermin dalam kebijakan dan praktiknya.

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gut

[Kata benda]

(always plural) determination to face danger, difficulty, or fear

keberanian, nyali

Ex: Climbing that mountain took serious guts.Mendaki gunung itu membutuhkan **keberanian** yang serius.

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integrity

[Kata benda]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

integritas, kejujuran

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mercy

[Kata benda]

a deep emotional response that inspires one to act with kindness or empathy toward another's misfortune

belas kasihan, kasih sayang

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assertive

[Adjektiva]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

tegas, yakin

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .Pemimpin yang **tegas** menginspirasi kepercayaan dan memotivasi tim mereka untuk mencapai tujuan.

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to boast

[kata kerja]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

membanggakan, memamerkan

Ex: The car manufacturer boasts cutting-edge safety features in all its vehicle models .Produsen mobil **membanggakan** fitur keamanan mutakhir di semua model kendaraannya.

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maverick

[Kata benda]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

pemberontak, independen

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.Di ruangan yang penuh dengan pengikut, ia menonjol sebagai **pemberontak**.

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to err

[kata kerja]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

bersalah, melakukan kesalahan

Ex: To err is human , but refusing to correct one 's errors is unwise .**Berbuat salah** adalah manusiawi, tetapi menolak untuk memperbaiki kesalahan adalah tidak bijaksana.

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plucky

[Adjektiva]

possessing or displaying determination and bravery

berani, gagah

Ex: The plucky explorer ventured into the unknown, driven by a fearless spirit.Penjelajah **berani** itu menerjang ke tempat yang tidak diketahui, digerakkan oleh semangat yang tak kenal takut.

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unscrupulous

[Adjektiva]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

tidak bermoral, tidak berprinsip

Ex: The unscrupulous politician accepted bribes in exchange for favors , betraying the trust of the people who voted for him .Politisi **tidak bermoral** itu menerima suap sebagai imbalan atas bantuan, mengkhianati kepercayaan orang-orang yang memilihnya.

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to spout

[kata kerja]

to speak or express opinions in a lengthy, fervent, or pompous manner

berpidato panjang lebar, berbicara dengan penuh semangat

Ex: The motivational speaker spouts inspirational quotes to uplift the spirits of the audience .Pembicara motivasi **mengucapkan** kutipan inspiratif untuk mengangkat semangat audiens.

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complacent

[Adjektiva]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

puas diri, terlalu percaya diri

Ex: The team 's early lead in the game made them complacent, leading to a surprise comeback by the opposing team .Keunggulan awal tim dalam permainan membuat mereka **puas diri**, mengakibatkan comeback mengejutkan oleh tim lawan.

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anonymous

[Adjektiva]

not easily identified due to absence of unique traits

anonim, tidak dapat dikenali

Ex: The hotel room was clean but anonymous, with generic furniture and bland decor .Kamar hotel itu bersih tapi **anonim**, dengan furnitur generik dan dekorasi hambar.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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